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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 11.50

বসন্ত, নবনী হোড়, গোপাল, সনাতন ।

বিষ্ণাই হাজরা, কৃষ্ণানন্দ, সুলোচন ॥ ৫০ ॥

vasanta, navanī hoḍa, gopāla, sanātana

viṣṇāi hājarā, kṛṣṇānanda, sulocana

Translation

Vasanta was the fifty-first, Navanī Hoḍa the fifty-second, Gopāla the fifty-third, Sanātana the fifty-fourth, Viṣṇāi the fifty-fifth, Kṛṣṇānanda the fifty-sixth and Sulocana the fifty-seventh.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Remembering Devotees and Their Histories

  1. 1

    The translation lists Vasanta, Navanī Hoḍa, Gopāla, Sanātana, Viṣṇāi, Kṛṣṇānanda and Sulocana.

  2. 2

    Navanī Hoḍa appears to have been Hoḍa Kṛṣṇadāsa, whose father was Hari Hoḍa. The purport also records that he is sometimes said to have been the son of Rāja Kṛṣṇadāsa.

  3. 3

    King Kṛṣṇadāsa arranged for the marriage of Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu in Śāligrāma. The purport describes Navanī Hoḍa’s descendants as reformed brāhmaṇas who initiate all classes of men.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura writes in his Anubhāṣya, “Navanī Hoḍa appears to have been the same person as Hoḍa Kṛṣṇadāsa, the son of the King of Baḍagāchi.
  • Near the Muḍāgāchā station is a village known as Śāligrāma in which King Kṛṣṇadāsa arranged for the marriage of Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu, as described in the Bhakti-ratnākara (Twelfth Wave).
  • It is sometimes said that Navanī Hoḍa was the son of Rāja Kṛṣṇadāsa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Affectionate inclusiveness. Nityānanda’s branches show devotion multiplying through relationships.

The mood of Ādi 11 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 11: The Expansions of Lord Nityānanda

Śrīla Prabhupāda's summary of this chapter:

As the branches and subbranches of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu were described in the tenth chapter, in this eleventh chapter the branches and subbranches of Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu are similarly listed.
Back to this verse in Ādi 11
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. vasantaVasanta
  2. navanī hoḍaNavanī Hoḍa
  3. gopālaGopāla
  4. sanātanaSanātana
  5. viṣṇāi hājarāViṣṇāi Hājarā
  6. kṛṣṇānandaKṛṣṇānanda
  7. sulocanaSulocana
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “hari”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which name or detail in this account would you like to remember?

Practice

Write down Navanī Hoḍa’s name and one detail about him, keeping the purport’s uncertainty about his identity.

Live this todayRemembering Devotees and Their HistoriesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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