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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 10.59

তাঁহাতে হইল চৈতন্যের ‘আবির্ভাব’ ।

অলৌকিক ঐছে প্রভুর অনেক স্বভাব ॥ ৫৯ ।

tāṅhāte ha-ila caitanyera ‘āvirbhāva’

alaukika aiche prabhura aneka svabhāva

Translation

In his body there were symptoms of āvirbhāva. Such appearances are uncommon, but Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu displayed many such pastimes through His different features.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Empowered to Broadcast the Holy Name

  1. 1

    Nakula Brahmacārī displayed āveśa, or special prowess, and Pradyumna Brahmacārī displayed āvirbhāva, or appearance. Such appearances are uncommon, and many devotees have no special symptoms.

  2. 2

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu personally spread the saṅkīrtana movement. He advised all inhabitants of Bhāratavarṣa to take up His teachings and preach them throughout the world.

  3. 3

    In the Age of Kali, the only spiritual function is to broadcast the holy name of the Lord. This requires actual empowerment by Lord Kṛṣṇa, called āveśa or śakty-āveśa.

Key points from the purport
  • In the Gaura-gaṇoddeśa-dīpikā (73-74) it is said that Nakula Brahmacārī displayed the prowess (āveśa) and Pradyumna Brahmacārī the appearance (āvirbhāva) of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
  • There are many hundreds and thousands of devotees of Lord Caitanya among whom there are no special symptoms, but when a devotee of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu functions with specific prowess, he displays the feature called āveśa.
  • Śrīla Śivānanda Sena observed such āveśa symptoms in Nakula Brahmacārī, who displayed symptoms exactly like those of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Belonging and gratitude. Many devotees become branches of one living network of devotion.

The mood of Ādi 10 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 10: The Trunk, Branches and Subbranches of the Caitanya Tree

Śrīla Prabhupāda's summary of this chapter:

This chapter describes the branches of the tree named Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Back to this verse in Ādi 10
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tāṅhātein him
  2. ha-ilathere was
  3. caitanyeraof Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  4. āvirbhāvaappearance
  5. alaukikauncommon
  6. aichelike that
  7. prabhuraof Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  8. anekavarious
  9. svabhāvafeatures
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “saṅkīrtana”, “holy name”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I giving more attention to the holy name or to unusual symptoms?

Practice

Spend a few minutes today chanting the holy name of the Lord.

Live this todayEmpowered to Broadcast the Holy NameThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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