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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 10.43

হরিদাসঠাকুর শাখার অদ্ভুত চরিত ।

তিন লক্ষ নাম তেঁহো লয়েন অপতিত ॥ ৪৩ ॥

haridāsa-ṭhākura śākhāra adbhuta carita

tina lakṣa nāma teṅho layena apatita

Translation

The twentieth branch of the Caitanya tree was Haridāsa Ṭhākura. His character was wonderful. He used to chant the holy name of Kṛṣṇa 300,000 times a day without fail.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Chant Steadily Without Artificial Imitation

  1. 1

    Haridāsa Ṭhākura chanted the holy name of Kṛṣṇa 300,000 times daily without fail. No ordinary person should artificially imitate his behavior.

  2. 2

    Everyone should fulfill a specific vow to chant the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra. Śrīla Prabhupāda prescribed at least sixteen rounds daily for all students in his Society.

  3. 3

    Chanting must be offenseless to be of high quality. Mechanical chanting is not as powerful as chanting without offenses.

Key points from the purport
  • Certainly the chanting of 300,000 holy names of the Lord is wonderful.
  • From the description of his chastisement by a Muslim magistrate, which is found in the sixteenth chapter of the Ādi-khaṇḍa of Caitanya-bhāgavata, we can understand how humble and meek Haridāsa Ṭhākura was and how he achieved the causeless mercy of the Lord.
  • In the dramas performed by Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu, Haridāsa Ṭhākura played the part of a police chief.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Belonging and gratitude. Many devotees become branches of one living network of devotion.

The mood of Ādi 10 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 10: The Trunk, Branches and Subbranches of the Caitanya Tree

Śrīla Prabhupāda's summary of this chapter:

This chapter describes the branches of the tree named Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Back to this verse in Ādi 10
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. haridāsa-ṭhākuraHaridāsa Ṭhākura
  2. śākhāraof the branch
  3. adbhutawonderful
  4. caritacharacteristics
  5. tinathree
  6. lakṣahundred thousand
  7. nāmanames
  8. teṅhohe
  9. layenachanted
  10. apatitawithout fail
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chant”, “holy name”, “haridāsa”

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “branch”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can you give more care to both steadiness and quality in your chanting?

Practice

Set aside a definite time today to chant the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra carefully rather than mechanically.

Live this todayChant Steadily Without Artificial ImitationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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