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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 10.35

শ্রীনৃসিংহ–উপাসক—প্রদ্যুম্ন ব্রহ্মচারী ।

প্রভু তাঁর নাম কৈলা ‘নৃসিংহানন্দ’ করি’ ॥ ৩৫ ॥

śrī-nṛsiṁha-upāsaka — pradyumna brahmacārī

prabhu tāṅra nāma kailā ‘nṛsiṁhānanda’ kari’

Translation

The thirteenth branch was Pradyumna Brahmacārī. Since he was a worshiper of Lord Nṛsiṁhadeva, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu changed his name to Nṛsiṁhānanda Brahmacārī.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Serving the Lord Within the Heart

  1. 1

    Pradyumna Brahmacārī was a great devotee of Lord Caitanya and a worshiper of Lord Nṛsiṁhadeva. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu changed his name to Nṛsiṁhānanda Brahmacārī.

  2. 2

    Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu appeared in Nṛsiṁhānanda Brahmacārī’s heart. Lord Nṛsiṁhadeva was also manifest in his heart, and it is said that He spoke with him directly.

  3. 3

    Nṛsiṁhānanda absorbed himself in meditation and mentally constructed a beautiful road for Lord Caitanya toward Vṛndāvana. He then told the devotees that the Lord would travel only as far as Kānāi Nāṭaśālā.

Key points from the purport
  • While coming from the house of Rāghava Paṇḍita at Pānihāṭi to the house of Śivānanda, Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu appeared in the heart of Nṛsiṁhānanda Brahmacārī.
  • To acknowledge this, Nṛsiṁhānanda Brahmacārī used to accept as eatables the food of three Deities, namely Jagannātha, Nṛsiṁhadeva and Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
  • The Gaura-gaṇoddeśa-dīpikā (74) says, āveśaś ca tathājñeyo miśre pradyumna-saṁjñake: Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu changed the name of Pradyumna Miśra, or Pradyumna Brahmacārī, to Nṛsiṁhānanda Brahmacārī, for in his heart Lord Nṛsiṁhadeva was manifest.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Belonging and gratitude. Many devotees become branches of one living network of devotion.

The mood of Ādi 10 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 10: The Trunk, Branches and Subbranches of the Caitanya Tree

Śrīla Prabhupāda's summary of this chapter:

This chapter describes the branches of the tree named Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Back to this verse in Ādi 10
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. śrī-nṛsiṁha-upāsakathe worshiper of Lord Nṛsiṁhadeva
  2. pradyumna brahmacārīPradyumna Brahmacārī
  3. prabhuthe Lord
  4. tāṅrahis
  5. nāmaname
  6. kailāturned into
  7. nṛsiṁhānandaNṛsiṁhānanda
  8. kari’by such a name
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “branch”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Nṛsiṁhānanda Brahmacārī’s meditation show you about engaging the mind in service?

Practice

Spend one quiet minute thinking of a service you would like to offer the Lord.

Live this todayServing the Lord Within the HeartThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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