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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 10.17

বক্রেশ্বর পণ্ডিত—প্রভুর বড় প্রিয় ভৃত্য ।

এক–ভাবে চব্বিশ প্রহর যাঁর নৃত্য ॥ ১৭ ॥

vakreśvara paṇḍita — prabhura baḍa priya bhṛtya

eka-bhāve cabbiśa prahara yāṅra nṛtya

Translation

Vakreśvara Paṇḍita, the fifth branch of the tree, was a very dear servant of Lord Caitanya’s. He could dance with constant ecstasy for seventy-two hours.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Vakreśvara Paṇḍita’s Ecstatic Service

  1. 1

    Vakreśvara Paṇḍita, the fifth branch of the tree, was a very dear servant of Lord Caitanya. He is described as an incarnation of Aniruddha, one of the quadruple expansions of Viṣṇu.

  2. 2

    He could dance in constant ecstasy for seventy-two continuous hours. He was one of the chief dancers in Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s dramatic performances at the house of Śrīvāsa Paṇḍita.

  3. 3

    His many disciples in Orissa are known as Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇavas although they are Oriyās. Among them are Śrī Gopālaguru and his disciple Śrī Dhyānacandra Gosvāmī.

Key points from the purport
  • In the Gaura-gaṇoddeśa-dīpikā (71) it is stated that Vakreśvara Paṇḍita was an incarnation of Aniruddha, one of the quadruple expansions of Viṣṇu (Vāsudeva, Saṅkarṣaṇa, Aniruddha and Pradyumna).
  • When Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu played in dramatic performances in the house of Śrīvāsa Paṇḍita, Vakreśvara Paṇḍita was one of the chief dancers, and he danced continuously for that length of time.
  • Śrī Govinda dāsa, an Oriyā devotee of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu, has described the life of Vakreśvara Paṇḍita in his book Gaura-kṛṣṇodaya.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Belonging and gratitude. Many devotees become branches of one living network of devotion.

The mood of Ādi 10 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 10: The Trunk, Branches and Subbranches of the Caitanya Tree

Śrīla Prabhupāda's summary of this chapter:

This chapter describes the branches of the tree named Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Back to this verse in Ādi 10
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. vakreśvara paṇḍitaVakreśvara Paṇḍita
  2. prabhuraof the Lord
  3. baḍavery
  4. priyadear
  5. bhṛtyaservant
  6. eka-bhāvecontinuously in the same ecstasy
  7. cabbiśatwenty-four
  8. praharaa duration of time comprising three hours
  9. yāṅrawhose
  10. nṛtyadancing
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “branch”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “servant”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What inspires you about Vakreśvara Paṇḍita’s wholehearted service to Lord Caitanya?

Practice

Spend a quiet minute remembering Vakreśvara Paṇḍita’s joyful dancing in service to Lord Caitanya.

Live this todayVakreśvara Paṇḍita’s Ecstatic ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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