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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 10.137

মাধবী–দেবী—শিখিমাহিতির ভগিনী ।

শ্রীরাধার দাসীমধ্যে যাঁর নাম গণি ॥ ১৩৭ ॥

mādhavī-devī — śikhi-māhitira bhaginī

śrī-rādhāra dāsī-madhye yāṅra nāma gaṇi

Translation

Mādhavīdevī, the seventeenth of the prominent devotees, was the younger sister of Śikhi Māhiti. She is considered to have formerly been a maidservant of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Mādhavīdevī’s Place Among Confidential Devotees

  1. 1

    Mādhavīdevī was the younger sister of Śikhi Māhiti and the seventeenth of the prominent devotees.

  2. 2

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu considered her one of the maidservants of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī.

  3. 3

    The purport names Svarūpa Gosāñi, Śrī Rāmānanda Rāya, Śikhi Māhiti and Mādhavīdevī as the Lord’s very confidential devotees. It uses the count “three and a half,” counting Mādhavīdevī as the half because she was a woman.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu considered her one of the maidservants of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī.
  • The three were Svarūpa Gosāñi, Śrī Rāmānanda Rāya and Śikhi Māhiti, and Śikhi Māhiti’s sister, Mādhavīdevī, being a woman, was considered the half.
  • Thus it is known that Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu had three and a half confidential devotees.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Belonging and gratitude. Many devotees become branches of one living network of devotion.

The mood of Ādi 10 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 10: The Trunk, Branches and Subbranches of the Caitanya Tree

Śrīla Prabhupāda's summary of this chapter:

This chapter describes the branches of the tree named Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Back to this verse in Ādi 10
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. mādhavī-devīMādhavīdevī
  2. śikhi-māhitiraof Śikhi Māhiti
  3. bhaginīsister
  4. śrī-rādhāraof Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī
  5. dāsī-madhyeamongst the maidservants
  6. yāṅrawhose
  7. nāmaname
  8. gaṇicount
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do you notice about Mādhavīdevī’s relationship with Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī and her place among the Lord’s confidential devotees?

Practice

Write one sentence recalling how Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu regarded Mādhavīdevī.

Live this todayMādhavīdevī’s Place Among Confidential DevoteesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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