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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 10.115

গোবিন্দ, মাধব, বাসুদেব,—তিন ভাই ।

যাঁ–সবার কীর্তনে নাচে চৈতন্য–নিতাই ॥ ১১৫ ॥

govinda, mādhava, vāsudeva — tina bhāi

yāṅ-sabāra kīrtane nāce caitanya-nitāi

Translation

The three brothers Govinda, Mādhava and Vāsudeva were the eighty-second, eighty-third and eighty-fourth branches of the tree. Lord Caitanya and Nityānanda used to dance in their kīrtana performances.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kīrtana that brought the Lords to dance

  1. 1

    The brothers Govinda, Mādhava and Vāsudeva Ghoṣa all belonged to a kāyastha family. Govinda established the Gopīnātha temple in Agradvīpa, where he lived.

  2. 2

    Mādhava Ghoṣa was unrivaled in performing kīrtana and was known as the singer of Vṛndāvana. He was very dear to Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu.

  3. 3

    When the brothers performed saṅkīrtana, Lord Caitanya and Nityānanda would immediately dance in ecstasy. At the Ratha-yātrā festival, Vakreśvara Paṇḍita was the chief dancer in their kīrtana party.

Key points from the purport
  • The three brothers Govinda, Mādhava and Vāsudeva Ghoṣa all belonged to a kāyastha family.
  • It is said that when the three brothers performed saṅkīrtana, immediately Lord Caitanya and Nityānanda would dance in ecstasy.
  • The three brothers were among one of the seven parties that performed kīrtana when Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu attended the Ratha-yātrā festival at Jagannātha Purī.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Belonging and gratitude. Many devotees become branches of one living network of devotion.

The mood of Ādi 10 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 10: The Trunk, Branches and Subbranches of the Caitanya Tree

Śrīla Prabhupāda's summary of this chapter:

This chapter describes the branches of the tree named Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Back to this verse in Ādi 10
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. govindaGovinda
  2. mādhavaMādhava
  3. vāsudevaVāsudeva
  4. tina bhāithree brothers
  5. yāṅ-sabāraall of whom
  6. kīrtanein the performance of saṅkīrtana
  7. nācedance
  8. caitanya-nitāiLord Caitanya and Nityānanda Prabhu
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “branches”, “festival”, “ratha-yātrā”

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “kīrtana”, “saṅkīrtana”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”, “gopīnātha”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do the Lords’ responses reveal to you about the brothers’ kīrtana?

Practice

Spend a few minutes today singing in kīrtana, remembering the brothers’ service.

Live this todayKīrtana that brought the Lords to danceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 10.115? Get an answer from the verses themselves.