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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 1.97

সূর্য চন্দ্র বাহিরের তমঃ সে বিনাশে ।

বহির্বস্তু ঘট–পট–আদি সে প্রকাশে ॥ ৯৭ ॥

sūrya candra bāhirera tamaḥ se vināśe

bahir-vastu ghaṭa-paṭa-ādi se prakāśe

Translation

The sun and moon dissipate the darkness of the external world and thus reveal external material objects like pots and plates.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Sunlight and Moonlight Reveal External Objects

  1. 1

    The sun and moon dissipate darkness in the external world.

  2. 2

    Their light reveals external material objects.

  3. 3

    Pots and plates are examples of the objects made visible by this light.

How it feels

Reverence and gratitude. The narrator takes shelter of the guru-paramparā; receptivity begins with humility.

The mood of Ādi 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 1: The Spiritual Masters

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa and His plenary expansions are all in the category of the Lord Himself, the energetic Absolute Truth, whereas His devotees, His eternal associates, are His energies. The energy and energetic are fundamentally one, but since their functions are differently exhibited, they are simultaneously different also.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 1
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sūryathe sun
  2. candrathe moon
  3. bāhireraof the external world
  4. tamaḥdarkness
  5. sethey
  6. vināśedestroy
  7. bahiḥ-vastuexternal things
  8. ghaṭawaterpots
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What ordinary objects do you notice more clearly when light falls on them?

Practice

Observe a household object in daylight and reflect on how light makes it visible.

Live this todaySunlight and Moonlight Reveal External ObjectsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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