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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 1.94

কৃষ্ণভক্তির বাধক—যত শুভাশুভ কর্ম ।

সেহ এক জীবের অজ্ঞানতমো–ধর্ম ॥ ৯৪ ॥

kṛṣṇa-bhaktira bādhaka — yata śubhāśubha karma

seha eka jīvera ajñāna-tamo-dharma

Translation

All kinds of activities, both auspicious and inauspicious, that are detrimental to the discharge of transcendental loving service to Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa are actions of the darkness of ignorance.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Remove Coverings and Return to Loving Service

  1. 1

    Living entities are spiritual sparks whose constitutional position is to render devotional service to the Supreme Lord in full Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

  2. 2

    Activities that hinder loving service to Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa belong to the darkness of ignorance, whether considered auspicious or inauspicious. Ritualistic performances and the desire to escape material existence can cover these spiritual sparks.

  3. 3

    Lord Caitanya and Lord Nityānanda appear to dispel the darkness of the soul. Through Their appearance, hearts are becoming cleansed and living beings are returning to their real position of Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

Key points from the purport
  • The living entities are spiritual sparks, and their constitutional position is to render devotional service to the Supreme Lord in full Kṛṣṇa consciousness.
  • The purpose of the appearance of Lord Caitanya and Lord Nityānanda is to dispel the darkness of the soul.
  • Before Their appearance, all these superfluous activities of the living entities were covering Kṛṣṇa consciousness, but after the appearance of these two brothers, people’s hearts are becoming cleansed, and they are again becoming situated in the real position of Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reverence and gratitude. The narrator takes shelter of the guru-paramparā; receptivity begins with humility.

The mood of Ādi 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 1: The Spiritual Masters

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this connection, Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s direct manifestations and His manifestations for transcendental pastimes are discussed. Next considered are the potencies of the Lord, of which three principal manifestations are described: the consorts in the kingdom of God (Vaikuṇṭha), the queens of Dvārakā-dhāma and, highest of all, the damsels of Vrajadhāma.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 1
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇa-bhaktiraof devotional service to Kṛṣṇa
  2. bādhakahindrance
  3. yataall
  4. śubha-aśubhaauspicious or inauspicious
  5. karmaactivity
  6. sehathat
  7. ekaone
  8. jīveraof the living entity
  9. ajñāna-tamaḥof the darkness of ignorance
  10. dharmathe character
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”, “cleansed”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Is there an activity you consider good that nevertheless hinders your loving service to Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Set aside one activity that hinders your devotional service today, and use that time for a small act of service to Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayRemove Coverings and Return to Loving ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 1.94? Get an answer from the verses themselves.