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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 1.92

তার মধ্যে মোক্ষবাঞ্ছা কৈতবপ্রধান ।

যাহা হৈতে কৃষ্ণভক্তি হয় অন্তর্ধান ॥ ৯২ ॥

tāra madhye mokṣa-vāñchā kaitava-pradhāna

yāhā haite kṛṣṇa-bhakti haya antardhāna

Translation

The foremost process of cheating is to desire to achieve liberation by merging into the Supreme, for this causes the permanent disappearance of loving service to Kṛṣṇa.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Loving Service, Not Merging Into the Supreme

  1. 1

    Desiring liberation by merging into the Supreme is called the foremost process of cheating.

  2. 2

    The purport describes the desire to merge into impersonal Brahman as the subtlest type of atheism, disguised as liberation.

  3. 3

    Encouraging this desire makes one unable to follow the path of devotional service. It causes the permanent disappearance of loving service to Kṛṣṇa.

Key points from the purport
  • The desire to merge into the impersonal Brahman is the subtlest type of atheism.
  • As soon as such atheism, disguised in the dress of liberation, is encouraged, one becomes completely unable to traverse the path of devotional service to the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reverence and gratitude. The narrator takes shelter of the guru-paramparā; receptivity begins with humility.

The mood of Ādi 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 1: The Spiritual Masters

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Finally, there is the Supreme Lord Himself, who is the fountainhead of all these manifestations. Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa and His plenary expansions are all in the category of the Lord Himself, the energetic Absolute Truth, whereas His devotees, His eternal associates, are His energies.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 1
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tāraof them
  2. madhyein the midst
  3. mokṣa-vāñchāthe desire to merge into the Supreme
  4. kaitavaof cheating processes
  5. pradhānathe chief
  6. yāhā haitefrom which
  7. kṛṣṇa-bhaktidevotion to Lord Kṛṣṇa
  8. hayabecomes
  9. antardhānadisappearance
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Why is preserving loving service to Kṛṣṇa more important than seeking to merge into the Supreme?

Practice

Take one minute to express your wish for loving service to Kṛṣṇa rather than liberation through merging.

5

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

Quoted in 1 lecture. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Quoted in 1 lecture

In each of these he quotes this verse while speaking on another verse or subject. "Find the quote" opens the transcript at that spot.

Live this todayLoving Service, Not Merging Into the SupremeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 1.92? Get an answer from the verses themselves.