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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 1.68

দুইরূপে হয় ভগবানের প্রকাশ ।

একে ত’ প্রকাশ হয়, আরে ত’ বিলাস ॥ ৬৮ ॥

dui-rūpe haya bhagavānera prakāśa

eke ta’ prakāśa haya, āre ta’ vilāsa

Translation

The Personality of Godhead exhibits Himself in two kinds of forms: prakāśa and vilāsa.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord’s Prakāśa and Vilāsa Forms

  1. 1

    The Supreme Lord expands His personal forms in two primary categories: prakāśa and vilāsa. Prakāśa forms have features exactly like Lord Kṛṣṇa’s and are manifested for His pastimes.

  2. 2

    Lord Kṛṣṇa manifested sixteen thousand prakāśa expansions when He married sixteen thousand queens in Dvārakā. During the rāsa dance, He expanded into identical forms beside every gopī simultaneously.

  3. 3

    Vilāsa expansions differ somewhat in bodily features. Balarāma, the first vilāsa expansion, differs from Kṛṣṇa in bodily color; the four-handed Nārāyaṇa forms in Vaikuṇṭha expand from Balarāma.

Key points from the purport
  • The Supreme Lord expands His personal forms in two primary categories.
  • The prakāśa forms are manifested by Lord Kṛṣṇa for His pastimes, and their features are exactly like His.
  • Lord Balarāma is the first vilāsa expansion of Lord Kṛṣṇa, and the four-handed Nārāyaṇa forms in Vaikuṇṭha expand from Balarāma.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reverence and gratitude. The narrator takes shelter of the guru-paramparā; receptivity begins with humility.

The mood of Ādi 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 1: The Spiritual Masters

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

They are identical because both of them are phenomenal manifestations of the Supreme Truth. Next described are the devotees, who are divided into two classes, namely, the apprentices and the graduates.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 1
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. dui-rūpein two forms
  2. hayaare
  3. bhagavāneraof the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  4. prakāśamanifestations
  5. ekein one
  6. ta’certainly
  7. prakāśamanifestation
  8. hayais
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rāsa”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopī”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What difference in bodily features distinguishes prakāśa forms from vilāsa forms?

Practice

Write one sentence each defining prakāśa and vilāsa, using the bodily features described here.

Live this todayThe Lord’s Prakāśa and Vilāsa FormsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 1.68? Get an answer from the verses themselves.