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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 1.64

সেই ভক্তগণ হয় দ্বিবিধ প্রকার ।

পারিষদ্‌গণ এক, সাধকগণ আর ॥ ৬৪ ॥

sei bhakta-gaṇa haya dvi-vidha prakāra

pāriṣad-gaṇa eka, sādhaka-gaṇa āra

Translation

Such pure devotees are of two types: personal associates [pāriṣats] and neophyte devotees [sādhakas].

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotees Endeavor and Serve in Perfection

  1. 1

    Pure devotees are of two types: personal associates, or pāriṣats, and neophyte devotees, or sādhakas. Personal associates are perfect servitors, while neophytes endeavor to attain perfection.

  2. 2

    Some personal associates are attracted by the opulences of the Personality of Godhead. They render reverential devotional service in Vaikuṇṭha.

  3. 3

    Other personal associates are attracted by nuptial love of Godhead. They are placed in Vṛndāvana for the direct service of Śrī Kṛṣṇa.

Key points from the purport
  • Perfect servitors of the Lord are considered His personal associates, whereas devotees endeavoring to attain perfection are called neophytes.
  • Among the associates, some are attracted by the opulences of the Personality of Godhead, and others are attracted by nuptial love of Godhead.
  • The former devotees are placed in the realm of Vaikuṇṭha to render reverential devotional service, whereas the latter devotees are placed in Vṛndāvana for the direct service of Śrī Kṛṣṇa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reverence and gratitude. The narrator takes shelter of the guru-paramparā; receptivity begins with humility.

The mood of Ādi 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 1: The Spiritual Masters

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa and His plenary expansions are all in the category of the Lord Himself, the energetic Absolute Truth, whereas His devotees, His eternal associates, are His energies. The energy and energetic are fundamentally one, but since their functions are differently exhibited, they are simultaneously different also.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 1
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. seithese
  2. bhakta-gaṇadevotees
  3. hayaare
  4. dvi-vidhatwofold
  5. prakāravarieties
  6. pāriṣat-gaṇafactual devotees
  7. ekaone
  8. sādhaka-gaṇaprospective devotees
  9. ārathe other
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “associates”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love of godhead”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the description of sādhakas encourage you to keep endeavoring in devotional service?

Practice

Choose one small act of devotional service and carry it out carefully today as part of your endeavor toward perfection.

Live this todayDevotees Endeavor and Serve in PerfectionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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