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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 1.61

ঈশ্বরস্বরূপ ভক্ত তাঁর অধিষ্ঠান ।

ভক্তের হৃদয়ে কৃষ্ণের সতত বিশ্রাম ॥ ৬১ ॥

īśvara-svarūpa bhakta tāṅra adhiṣṭhāna

bhaktera hṛdaye kṛṣṇera satata viśrāma

Translation

A pure devotee constantly engaged in the loving service of the Lord is identical with the Lord, who is always seated in his heart.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Reveals Himself Through Devotion

  1. 1

    The Supreme Personality of Godhead is all-powerful and possesses inconceivable energies. The devotee is one of His energies, never the energetic source, who is always the Supreme Lord.

  2. 2

    The Lord’s energies are related to Him for eternal service. By the grace of Kṛṣṇa and the spiritual master, a conditioned soul can uncover the aptitude to serve the Absolute Truth.

  3. 3

    The Lord then reveals Himself within the devotee’s heart. Kṛṣṇa is seated in every living entity’s heart, but only a devotee realizes this fact.

Key points from the purport
  • The energies are related to Him for the purpose of eternal service.
  • Then the Lord reveals Himself within his heart, and he can know that Kṛṣṇa is seated in the heart of every pure devotee.
  • Kṛṣṇa is actually situated in the heart of every living entity, but only a devotee can realize this fact.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reverence and gratitude. The narrator takes shelter of the guru-paramparā; receptivity begins with humility.

The mood of Ādi 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 1: The Spiritual Masters

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

They are identical because both of them are phenomenal manifestations of the Supreme Truth. Next described are the devotees, who are divided into two classes, namely, the apprentices and the graduates.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 1
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. īśvarathe Supreme Personality of Godhead
  2. svarūpaidentical with
  3. bhaktathe pure devotee
  4. tāṅraHis
  5. adhiṣṭhānaabode
  6. bhakteraof the devotee
  7. hṛdayein the heart
  8. kṛṣṇeraof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  9. satataalways
  10. viśrāmathe resting place
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”, “serve”

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “pure devotee”

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “grace”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does understanding yourself as the Lord’s energy shape your desire to serve Him?

Practice

Before one act of devotional service today, pause to ask for the grace of Kṛṣṇa and the spiritual master.

Live this todayThe Lord Reveals Himself Through DevotionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 1.61? Get an answer from the verses themselves.