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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 1.58

জীবে সাক্ষাৎ নাহি তাতে গুরু চৈত্ত্যরূপে ।

শিক্ষাগুরু হয় কৃষ্ণ মহান্তস্বরূপে ॥ ৫৮ ॥

jīve sākṣāt nāhi tāte guru caittya-rūpe

śikṣā-guru haya kṛṣṇa-mahānta-svarūpe

Translation

Since one cannot visually experience the presence of the Supersoul, He appears before us as a liberated devotee. Such a spiritual master is none other than Kṛṣṇa Himself.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Guides From Within and Without

  1. 1

    A conditioned soul cannot directly meet Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. When one sincerely and seriously engages in devotional service, Kṛṣṇa sends an instructing spiritual master.

  2. 2

    The spiritual master shows Kṛṣṇa’s favor and awakens the soul’s dormant propensity to serve the Supreme. Such a liberated spiritual master is none other than Kṛṣṇa Himself.

  3. 3

    The spiritual master appears before the devotee’s external senses. At the same time, Kṛṣṇa guides from within as the caittya-guru, the spiritual master seated in the heart.

Key points from the purport
  • It is not possible for a conditioned soul to directly meet Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, but if one becomes a sincere devotee and seriously engages in devotional service, Lord Kṛṣṇa sends an instructing spiritual master to show him favor and invoke his dormant propensity for serving the Supreme.
  • The preceptor appears before the external senses of the fortunate conditioned soul, and at the same time the devotee is guided from within by the caittya-guru, Kṛṣṇa, who is seated as the spiritual master within the heart of the living entity.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reverence and gratitude. The narrator takes shelter of the guru-paramparā; receptivity begins with humility.

The mood of Ādi 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 1: The Spiritual Masters

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The first manifestation described is the spiritual master, who appears in two plenary parts called the initiating spiritual master and instructing spiritual master. They are identical because both of them are phenomenal manifestations of the Supreme Truth.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 1
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. jīveby the living entity
  2. sākṣātdirect experience
  3. nāhithere is not
  4. tātetherefore
  5. guruthe spiritual master
  6. caittya-rūpein the form of the Supersoul
  7. śikṣā-guruthe spiritual master who instructs
  8. hayaappears
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”, “serve”

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “favor”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How seriously are you receiving the guidance offered for your devotional service?

Practice

Spend a few minutes today carefully reviewing one instruction you have received for devotional service.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Guides From Within and WithoutThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 1.58? Get an answer from the verses themselves.