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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 1.34

বন্দে গুরূনীশভক্তানীশমীশাবতারকান্‌ ।

তৎপ্রকাশাংশ্চ তচ্ছক্তীঃ কৃষ্ণচৈতন্যসংজ্ঞকম্‌  ॥ ৩৪ ॥

vande gurūn īśa-bhaktān

īśam īśāvatārakān

tat-prakāśāṁś ca tac-chaktīḥ

kṛṣṇa-caitanya-saṁjñakam

Translation

I offer my respectful obeisances unto the spiritual masters, the devotees of the Lord, the Lord’s incarnations, His plenary portions, His energies and the primeval Lord Himself, Śrī Kṛṣṇa Caitanya.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Honor Spiritual Masters and the Absolute Truth

  1. 1

    The author honors six principles of the Absolute Truth: spiritual masters, devotees, incarnations, plenary portions, energies and the primeval Lord Himself, Śrī Kṛṣṇa Caitanya.

  2. 2

    Anyone who gives spiritual instructions based on revealed scriptures is accepted as a spiritual master. The initiating spiritual master first initiates one with the mahā-mantra, while instructing spiritual masters guide further advancement in Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

  3. 3

    Initiating and instructing spiritual masters are equal and identical manifestations of Kṛṣṇa, though their dealings differ. Their function is to guide conditioned souls back home, back to Godhead.

Key points from the purport
  • Although others give help in showing the way to beginners, the guru who first initiates one with the mahā-mantra is to be known as the initiator, and the saints who give instructions for progressive advancement in Kṛṣṇa consciousness are called instructing spiritual masters.
  • The initiating and instructing spiritual masters are equal and identical manifestations of Kṛṣṇa, although they have different dealings.
  • Therefore Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmī accepted Nityānanda Prabhu and the six Gosvāmīs in the category of guru.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reverence and gratitude. The narrator takes shelter of the guru-paramparā; receptivity begins with humility.

The mood of Ādi 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 1: The Spiritual Masters

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa and His plenary expansions are all in the category of the Lord Himself, the energetic Absolute Truth, whereas His devotees, His eternal associates, are His energies. The energy and energetic are fundamentally one, but since their functions are differently exhibited, they are simultaneously different also.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 1
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. vandeI offer respectful obeisances
  2. gurūnunto the spiritual masters
  3. īśa-bhaktānunto the devotees of the Supreme Lord
  4. īśamunto the Supreme Lord
  5. īśa-avatārakānunto the incarnations of the Supreme Lord
  6. tatof the Supreme Lord
  7. prakāśānunto the manifestations
  8. caand
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I better appreciate both initiating and instructing spiritual guidance?

Practice

Offer respectful obeisances to the spiritual masters, remembering their work of guiding souls back to Godhead.

Live this todayHonor Spiritual Masters and the Absolute TruthThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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