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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.6.54

Who is speaking and story frame

तत्र तप्‍त्वा तपस्तीक्ष्णमात्मदर्शनमात्मवान् ।

सहैवाग्निभिरात्मानं युयोज परमात्मनि ॥ ५४ ॥

tatra taptvā tapas tīkṣṇam

ātma-darśanam ātmavān

sahaivāgnibhir ātmānaṁ

yuyoja paramātmani

Translation

When Saubhari Muni, who was quite conversant with the self, went to the forest, he performed severe penances. In this way, in the fire at the time of death, he ultimately engaged himself in the service of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Perfection Is Service to the Supreme Lord

  1. 1

    Saubhari Muni, who was conversant with the self, performed severe penances in the forest. At death, he ultimately engaged in the service of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

  2. 2

    The purport explains that fire burns the gross body at death. If no desire for material enjoyment remains, the subtle body also ends, leaving the pure soul.

  3. 3

    Freed from both gross and subtle material bondage, the soul returns home, back to Godhead, to serve the Lord. The purport concludes that Saubhari Muni appears to have attained this perfect stage.

Key points from the purport
  • At the time of death, fire burns the gross body, and if there is no more desire for material enjoyment the subtle body is also ended, and in this way a pure soul remains.
  • If one is free from the bondage of both the gross and subtle material bodies and remains a pure soul, he returns home, back to Godhead, to be engaged in the service of the Lord.
  • Tyaktvā dehaṁ punar janma naiti mām eti: he goes back home, back to Godhead.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Attachment and struggle → Renunciation and responsibility. Multiple royal lives reveal the cost of choices.

Chapters 6–9 of Canto 9: Saubhari, Sagara and Bhagīratha's lineage. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 6: The Downfall of Saubhari Muni

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus he accepted the order of vānaprastha, performed very severe austerities, and thus attained perfection. In this regard, Śukadeva Gosvāmī described how Saubhari Muni’s wives also became perfect.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.6
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tatrain the forest
  2. taptvāexecuting austerity
  3. tapaḥthe regulative principles of austerity
  4. tīkṣṇamvery severely
  5. ātma-darśanamwhich helps self-realization
  6. ātmavānconversant with the self
  7. sahawith
  8. evacertainly
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 9.6

    In this verse: “death”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 9.6

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I making service to the Lord, rather than material enjoyment, my goal?

Practice

Set aside a few quiet minutes today to consider how you can serve the Supreme Personality of Godhead without seeking material enjoyment.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayPerfection Is Service to the Supreme LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.6.54? Get an answer from the verses themselves.