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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 9.6.39-40

Who is speaking and story frame

यमुनान्तर्जले मग्नस्तप्यमान: परन्तप: ।

निर्वृतिं मीनराजस्य द‍ृष्ट्वा मैथुनधर्मिण: ॥ ३९ ॥

जातस्पृहो नृपं विप्र: कन्यामेकामयाचत ।

सोऽप्याह गृह्यतां ब्रह्मन् कामं कन्या स्वयंवरे ॥ ४० ॥

yamunāntar-jale magnas

tapyamānaḥ paraṁ tapaḥ

nirvṛtiṁ mīna-rājasya

dṛṣṭvā maithuna-dharmiṇaḥ

jāta-spṛho nṛpaṁ vipraḥ

kanyām ekām ayācata

so ’py āha gṛhyatāṁ brahman

kāmaṁ kanyā svayaṁvare

Translation

Saubhari Ṛṣi was engaged in austerity, deep in the water of the river Yamunā, when he saw a pair of fish engaged in sexual affairs. Thus he perceived the pleasure of sex life, and induced by this desire he went to King Māndhātā and begged for one of the King’s daughters. In response to this request, the King said, “O brāhmaṇa, any of my daughters may accept any husband according to her personal selection.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Desire Arose Even During Severe Austerity

  1. 1

    Saubhari Ṛṣi performed austerity while submerged deep in the river Yamunā.

  2. 2

    Seeing a pair of fish engaged in sexual affairs awakened sexual desire in him. He left the water and asked King Māndhātā for one of his daughters as his wife.

  3. 3

    Māndhātā replied that any of his daughters could accept a husband according to her personal selection.

Key points from the purport
  • This is the beginning of the story of Saubhari Ṛṣi.
  • According to Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura, Māndhātā was the king of Mathurā, and Saubhari Ṛṣi was engaged in austerity while submerged deep within the river Yamunā.
  • When the ṛṣi felt sexual desire, he emerged from the water and went to King Māndhātā to ask that one of the King’s daughters become his wife.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Attachment and struggle → Renunciation and responsibility. Multiple royal lives reveal the cost of choices.

Chapters 6–9 of Canto 9: Saubhari, Sagara and Bhagīratha's lineage. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 6: The Downfall of Saubhari Muni

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this connection, Śukadeva Gosvāmī described the history of Saubhari Muni, who, because of sensual agitation caused by fish, fell from his yoga and wanted to marry all the daughters of Māndhātā for sexual pleasure. Later, Saubhari Muni became very regretful.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.6
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yamunā-antaḥ-jalein the deep water of the river Yamunā
  2. magnaḥmerged completely
  3. tapyamānaḥexecuting austerities
  4. paramuncommon
  5. tapaḥausterity
  6. nirvṛtimpleasure
  7. mīna-rājasyaof a big fish
  8. dṛṣṭvāseeing
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 9.6

    In this verse: “king”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Have you noticed how something you see can awaken a desire and change your plans?

Practice

Today, notice one desire awakened by something you see, and pause before acting on it.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayDesire Arose Even During Severe AusterityThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.6.39-40? Get an answer from the verses themselves.