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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 9.6.23-24

Who is speaking and story frame

धुन्धुमार इति ख्यातस्तत्सुतास्ते च जज्वलु: ।

धुन्धोर्मुखाग्निना सर्वे त्रय एवावशेषिता: ॥ २३ ॥

द‍ृढाश्व: कपिलाश्वश्च भद्राश्व इति भारत ।

द‍ृढाश्वपुत्रो हर्यश्वो निकुम्भस्तत्सुत: स्मृत: ॥ २४ ॥

dhundhumāra iti khyātas

tat-sutās te ca jajvaluḥ

dhundhor mukhāgninā sarve

traya evāvaśeṣitāḥ

dṛḍhāśvaḥ kapilāśvaś ca

bhadrāśva iti bhārata

dṛḍhāśva-putro haryaśvo

nikumbhas tat-sutaḥ smṛtaḥ

Translation

O Mahārāja Parīkṣit, for this reason Kuvalayāśva is celebrated as Dhundhumāra [“the killer of Dhundhu”]. All but three of his sons, however, were burned to ashes by the fire emanating from Dhundhu’s mouth. The remaining sons were Dṛḍhāśva, Kapilāśva and Bhadrāśva. From Dṛḍhāśva came a son named Haryaśva, whose son is celebrated as Nikumbha.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Victory Accompanied by Great Loss

  1. 1

    Kuvalayāśva became celebrated as Dhundhumāra, meaning “the killer of Dhundhu.”

  2. 2

    Fire from Dhundhu’s mouth burned all but three of his sons to ashes. The survivors were Dṛḍhāśva, Kapilāśva and Bhadrāśva.

  3. 3

    Dṛḍhāśva’s son was Haryaśva, and Haryaśva’s son was Nikumbha.

How it feels

Attachment and struggle → Renunciation and responsibility. Multiple royal lives reveal the cost of choices.

Chapters 6–9 of Canto 9: Saubhari, Sagara and Bhagīratha's lineage. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 6: The Downfall of Saubhari Muni

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He also had thousands of other sons, but they burned to ashes in the fire emanating from Dhundhu. The son of Dṛḍhāśva was Haryaśva, the son of Haryaśva was Nikumbha, the son of Nikumbha was Bahulāśva, and the son of Bahulāśva was Kṛśāśva.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.6
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. dhundhu-māraḥthe killer of Dhundhu
  2. itithus
  3. khyātaḥcelebrated
  4. tat-sutāḥhis sons
  5. teall of them
  6. caalso
  7. jajvaluḥburned
  8. dhundhoḥof Dhundhu
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Visarga · Subcreation

    How do living beings and their worlds appear? · Subject 2 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the loss of Kuvalayāśva’s sons affect your understanding of his victory?

Practice

Pause over the translation today, giving attention to both the celebrated victory and the loss of life.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayVictory Accompanied by Great LossThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.6.23-24? Get an answer from the verses themselves.