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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.6.1

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीशुक उवाच

विरूप: केतुमाञ्छम्भुरम्बरीषसुतास्त्रय: ।

विरूपात् पृषदश्वोऽभूत्तत् पुत्रस्तु रथीतर: ॥ १ ॥

śrī-śuka uvāca

virūpaḥ ketumāñ chambhur

ambarīṣa-sutās trayaḥ

virūpāt pṛṣadaśvo ’bhūt

tat-putras tu rathītaraḥ

Translation

Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: O Mahārāja Parīkṣit, Ambarīṣa had three sons, named Virūpa, Ketumān and Śambhu. From Virūpa came a son named Pṛṣadaśva, and from Pṛṣadaśva came a son named Rathītara.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Descendants of Ambarīṣa

  1. 1

    Śukadeva Gosvāmī describes Ambarīṣa’s descendants to Mahārāja Parīkṣit.

  2. 2

    Ambarīṣa had three sons: Virūpa, Ketumān and Śambhu.

  3. 3

    Virūpa’s son was Pṛṣadaśva, whose son was Rathītara.

How it feels

Attachment and struggle → Renunciation and responsibility. Multiple royal lives reveal the cost of choices.

Chapters 6–9 of Canto 9: Saubhari, Sagara and Bhagīratha's lineage. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 6: The Downfall of Saubhari Muni

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Mahārāja Ambarīṣa had three sons, named Virūpa, Ketumān and Śambhu. The son of Virūpa was Pṛṣadaśva, and his son was Rathītara.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.6
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-śukaḥ uvācaŚrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
  2. virūpaḥby the name Virūpa
  3. ketumānby the name Ketumān
  4. śambhuḥby the name Śambhu
  5. ambarīṣaof Ambarīṣa Mahārāja
  6. sutāḥ trayaḥthe three sons
  7. virūpātfrom Virūpa
  8. pṛṣadaśvaḥof the name Pṛṣadaśva
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Visarga · Subcreation

    How do living beings and their worlds appear? · Subject 2 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Can I follow the family line from Ambarīṣa to Rathītara?

Practice

Draw a small family tree using the names in this verse.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Descendants of AmbarīṣaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.6.1? Get an answer from the verses themselves.