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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 9.4.39-40

Who is speaking and story frame

ब्राह्मणातिक्रमे दोषो द्वादश्यां यदपारणे ।

यत् कृत्वा साधु मे भूयादधर्मो वा न मां स्पृशेत् ॥ ३९ ॥

अम्भसा केवलेनाथ करिष्ये व्रतपारणम् ।

आहुरब्भक्षणं विप्रा ह्यशितं नाशितं च तत् ॥ ४० ॥

brāhmaṇātikrame doṣo

dvādaśyāṁ yad apāraṇe

yat kṛtvā sādhu me bhūyād

adharmo vā na māṁ spṛśet

ambhasā kevalenātha

kariṣye vrata-pāraṇam

āhur ab-bhakṣaṇaṁ viprā

hy aśitaṁ nāśitaṁ ca tat

Translation

The King said: “To transgress the laws of respectful behavior toward the brāhmaṇas is certainly a great offense. On the other hand, if one does not observe the breaking of the fast within the time of Dvādaśī, there is a flaw in one’s observance of the vow. Therefore, O brāhmaṇas, if you think that it will be auspicious and not irreligious, I shall break the fast by drinking water.” In this way, after consulting with the brāhmaṇas, the King reached this decision, for according to brahminical opinion, drinking water may be accepted as eating and also as not eating.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Honor Both Respect and Religious Duty

  1. 1

    Mahārāja Ambarīṣa wanted neither to offend the brāhmaṇas nor to miss the proper time for breaking his fast.

  2. 2

    The brāhmaṇas apparently could not give a definite answer. The purport describes a Vaiṣṇava as most intelligent, and the King himself reached a decision in their presence.

  3. 3

    He decided to drink a little water, which the Vedic injunction accepts as either eating or not eating. This would break the fast without transgressing the laws for receiving a brāhmaṇa.

Key points from the purport
  • When Mahārāja Ambarīṣa, in his dilemma, consulted the brāhmaṇas about whether he should break the fast or wait for Durvāsā Muni, apparently they could not give a definite answer about what to do.
  • Therefore Mahārāja Ambarīṣa himself decided, in the presence of the brāhmaṇas, that he would drink a little water, for this would confirm that the fast was broken but would not transgress the laws for receiving a brāhmaṇa.
  • This Vedic injunction declares that the drinking of water may be accepted as eating or as not eating.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Peril and anger → Faith and mercy. The contrast between pride and steadiness becomes clear.

Chapters 4–5 of Canto 9: Ambarīṣa's devotion and Durvāsā's anger. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: Ambarīṣa Mahārāja Offended by Durvāsā Muni

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Mahārāja Ambarīṣa, however, upon seeing that the time to break the fast was passing, drank a little water, in accordance with the advice of learned brāhmaṇas, just to observe the formality of breaking the fast. By mystic power, Durvāsā Muni could understand that this had happened, and he was very angry.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.4
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. brāhmaṇa-atikramein surpassing the rules of respect to the brāhmaṇas
  2. doṣaḥthere is a fault
  3. dvādaśyāmon the Dvādaśī day
  4. yatbecause
  5. apāraṇein not breaking the fast in due time
  6. yat kṛtvāafter doing which action
  7. sādhuwhat is auspicious
  8. meunto me
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 9.4

    In this verse: “offense”, “offend”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 9.4

    In this verse: “king”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I fulfill a religious commitment while remaining respectful toward others?

Practice

Review one commitment today and identify a way to honor it without neglecting respect for another person.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayHonor Both Respect and Religious DutyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.4.39-40? Get an answer from the verses themselves.