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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 9.4.33-35

Who is speaking and story frame

गवां रुक्‍मविषाणीनां रूप्याङ्घ्रीणां सुवाससाम् ।

पय:शीलवयोरूपवत्सोपस्करसम्पदाम् ॥ ३३ ॥

प्राहिणोत् साधुविप्रेभ्यो गृहेषु न्यर्बुदानि षट् ।

भोजयित्वा द्विजानग्रे स्वाद्वन्नं गुणवत्तमम् ॥ ३४ ॥

लब्धकामैरनुज्ञात: पारणायोपचक्रमे ।

तस्य तर्ह्यतिथि: साक्षाद् दुर्वास भगवानभूत् ॥ ३५ ॥

gavāṁ rukma-viṣāṇīnāṁ

rūpyāṅghrīṇāṁ suvāsasām

payaḥśīla-vayo-rūpa-

vatsopaskara-sampadām

prāhiṇot sādhu-viprebhyo

gṛheṣu nyarbudāni ṣaṭ

bhojayitvā dvijān agre

svādv annaṁ guṇavattamam

labdha-kāmair anujñātaḥ

pāraṇāyopacakrame

tasya tarhy atithiḥ sākṣād

durvāsā bhagavān abhūt

Translation

Thereafter, Mahārāja Ambarīṣa satisfied all the guests who arrived at his house, especially the brāhmaṇas. He gave in charity sixty crores of cows whose horns were covered with gold plate and whose hooves were covered with silver plate. All the cows were well decorated with garments and had full milk bags. They were mild-natured, young and beautiful and were accompanied by their calves. After giving these cows, the King first sumptuously fed all the brāhmaṇas, and when they were fully satisfied, he was about to observe the end of Ekādaśī, with their permission, by breaking the fast. Exactly at that time, however, Durvāsā Muni, the great and powerful mystic, appeared on the scene as an uninvited guest.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Satisfy Guests Before Taking Your Meal

  1. 1

    Mahārāja Ambarīṣa satisfied the guests at his house, especially the brāhmaṇas. He gave sixty crores of well-decorated, milk-bearing cows, accompanied by their calves, in charity.

  2. 2

    He first fed the brāhmaṇas sumptuously and waited until they were fully satisfied. With their permission, he was then ready to break his fast.

  3. 3

    At that very moment, Durvāsā Muni arrived as an uninvited guest. The translation describes him as a great and powerful mystic.

How it feels

Peril and anger → Faith and mercy. The contrast between pride and steadiness becomes clear.

Chapters 4–5 of Canto 9: Ambarīṣa's devotion and Durvāsā's anger. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: Ambarīṣa Mahārāja Offended by Durvāsā Muni

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

On Dvādaśī, the day after Ekādaśī, when he was about to break his Ekādaśī fast, the great mystic yogī Durvāsā appeared in his house and became his guest. King Ambarīṣa respectfully received Durvāsā Muni, and Durvāsā Muni, after accepting his invitation to eat there, went to bathe in the Yamunā River at noontime.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.4
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. gavāmcows
  2. rukma-viṣāṇīnāmwhose horns were covered with gold plate
  3. rūpya-aṅghrīṇāmwhose hooves were covered with silver plate
  4. su-vāsasāmvery nicely decorated with garments
  5. payaḥ-śīlawith full milk bags
  6. vayaḥyoung
  7. rūpabeautiful
  8. vatsa-upaskara-sampadāmwith nice calves
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 9.4

    In this verse: “king”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How attentive am I to the needs of others before attending to my own meal?

Practice

Before eating today, check whether someone you are hosting or sharing a meal with needs food or assistance.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todaySatisfy Guests Before Taking Your MealThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.4.33-35? Get an answer from the verses themselves.