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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.4.22

Who is speaking and story frame

ईजेऽश्वमेधैरधियज्ञमीश्वरं

महाविभूत्योपचिताङ्गदक्षिणै: ।

ततैर्वसिष्ठासितगौतमादिभि-

र्धन्वन्यभिस्रोतमसौ सरस्वतीम् ॥ २२ ॥

īje ’śvamedhair adhiyajñam īśvaraṁ

mahā-vibhūtyopacitāṅga-dakṣiṇaiḥ

tatair vasiṣṭhāsita-gautamādibhir

dhanvany abhisrotam asau sarasvatīm

Translation

In desert countries where there flowed the river Sarasvatī, Mahārāja Ambarīṣa performed great sacrifices like the aśvamedha-yajña and thus satisfied the master of all yajñas, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Such sacrifices were performed with great opulence and suitable paraphernalia and with contributions of dakṣiṇā to the brāhmaṇas, who were supervised by great personalities like Vasiṣṭha, Asita and Gautama, representing the king, the performer of the sacrifices.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Perform Sacrifice to Satisfy the Lord

  1. 1

    Ambarīṣa performed great sacrifices to satisfy the Supreme Personality of Godhead, with expert brāhmaṇas receiving suitable dakṣiṇā for their service.

  2. 2

    Because expert sacrificial brāhmaṇas are scarce in Kali-yuga, the recommended sacrifice is saṅkīrtana-yajña. The intelligent person performs this rather than spending money on sacrifices that cannot be properly performed.

  3. 3

    The purport connects sacrifice with rain, food grains and the nourishment of people and animals. A ruler must arrange proper guidance and public welfare while personally remaining an ideal devotee.

Key points from the purport
  • Without properly performed yajñas to satisfy the Supreme Personality of Godhead, there will be scarcity of rain (yajñād bhavati parjanyaḥ).
  • It is the duty of the king, therefore, to perform different types of yajñas, such as the aśvamedha-yajña, to maintain the production of food grains.
  • Ambarīṣa Mahārāja, as the head of the state, performed all these yajñas through great personalities like Vasiṣṭha, Gautama and Asita.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Peril and anger → Faith and mercy. The contrast between pride and steadiness becomes clear.

Chapters 4–5 of Canto 9: Ambarīṣa's devotion and Durvāsā's anger. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: Ambarīṣa Mahārāja Offended by Durvāsā Muni

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

This process is called yukta-vairāgya, or feasible renunciation, which is quite suitable for worship of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Because Mahārāja Ambarīṣa, as the emperor, was immensely opulent, he performed devotional service with great opulence, and therefore, despite his wealth, he had no attachment to his wife, children or kingdom.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.4
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. ījeworshiped
  2. aśvamedhaiḥby performing the horse sacrifice yajñas
  3. adhiyajñamto satisfy the master of all yajñas
  4. īśvaramthe Supreme Personality of Godhead
  5. mahā-vibhūtyāwith great opulence
  6. upacita-aṅga-dakṣiṇaiḥwith all prescribed paraphernalia and contributions of dakṣiṇā to the brāhmaṇas
  7. tataiḥexecuted
  8. vasiṣṭha-asita-gautama-ādibhiḥby such brāhmaṇas as Vasiṣṭha, Asita and Gautama
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 9.4

    In this verse: “king”, “ruler”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 9.4

    In this verse: “devotee”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 9.4

    In this verse: “welfare”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I give greater importance to the sacrifice recommended for this age?

Practice

Set aside a few minutes today for devotional chanting as your participation in saṅkīrtana-yajña.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayPerform Sacrifice to Satisfy the LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.4.22? Get an answer from the verses themselves.