1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.4.1

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीशुक उवाच

नाभागो नभगापत्यं यं ततं भ्रातर: कविम् ।

यविष्ठं व्यभजन् दायं ब्रह्मचारिणमागतम् ॥ १ ॥

śrī-śuka uvāca

nābhāgo nabhagāpatyaṁ

yaṁ tataṁ bhrātaraḥ kavim

yaviṣṭhaṁ vyabhajan dāyaṁ

brahmacāriṇam āgatam

Translation

Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: The son of Nabhaga named Nābhāga lived for a long time at the place of his spiritual master. Therefore, his brothers thought that he was not going to become a gṛhastha and would not return. Consequently, without providing a share for him, they divided the property of their father among themselves. When Nābhāga returned from the place of his spiritual master, they gave him their father as his share.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Understand Before Making Assumptions

  1. 1

    There are two kinds of brahmacārīs: one may return home and marry, while the other vows to remain a brahmacārī perpetually.

  2. 2

    The lifelong brahmacārī, called bṛhad-vrata, stays at the spiritual master’s place and later directly takes sannyāsa.

  3. 3

    Because Nābhāga stayed away for a long time, his brothers assumed he would not return. They kept no property for him and later gave him their father as his share.

Key points from the purport
  • The bṛhad-vrata brahmacārī does not return from the place of the spiritual master; he stays there, and later he directly takes sannyāsa.
  • Because Nābhāga did not return from the place of his spiritual master, his brothers thought that he had taken bṛhadvrata-brahmacarya.
  • Therefore, they did not preserve his share, and when he returned they gave him their father as his share.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Peril and anger → Faith and mercy. The contrast between pride and steadiness becomes clear.

Chapters 4–5 of Canto 9: Ambarīṣa's devotion and Durvāsā's anger. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: Ambarīṣa Mahārāja Offended by Durvāsā Muni

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In Nābhāga’s absence, his brothers did not consider his share of the kingdom, but instead divided the property among themselves. When Nābhāga returned home, his brothers bestowed upon him their father as his share, but when Nābhāga went to his father and told him about the dealings of the brothers, his father informed him that this was cheating and advised him that for his livelihood he should go to the sacrificial arena and describe two mantras to be chanted there.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.4
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-śukaḥ uvācaŚrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
  2. nābhāgaḥNābhāga
  3. nabhaga-apatyamwas the son of Mahārāja Nabhaga
  4. yamunto whom
  5. tatamthe father
  6. bhrātaraḥthe elder brothers
  7. kavimthe learned
  8. yaviṣṭhamthe youngest
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 9.4

    In this verse: “father”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When might I be treating an assumption about someone as a fact?

Practice

Before making one decision involving another person today, ask about their intentions.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayUnderstand Before Making AssumptionsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.4.1? Get an answer from the verses themselves.