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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.3.10

Who is speaking and story frame

सुकन्या च्यवनं प्राप्य पतिं परमकोपनम् ।

प्रीणयामास चित्तज्ञा अप्रमत्तानुवृत्तिभि: ॥ १० ॥

sukanyā cyavanaṁ prāpya

patiṁ parama-kopanam

prīṇayām āsa citta-jñā

apramattānuvṛttibhiḥ

Translation

Cyavana Muni was very irritable, but since Sukanyā had gotten him as her husband, she dealt with him carefully, according to his mood. Knowing his mind, she performed service to him without being bewildered.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Understanding Temperament and Serving Carefully

  1. 1

    Cyavana Muni was very irritable, but Sukanyā understood his temperament. She served him carefully without becoming bewildered.

  2. 2

    Śrīla Prabhupāda presents her conduct as faithful and chaste service, and warns that answering irritability with irritability disturbs home life.

  3. 3

    The purport also describes Lord Kṛṣṇa’s queens: although daughters of great kings, they placed themselves before Him as maidservants. Their example directs attention toward humble service to Lord Kṛṣṇa.

Key points from the purport
  • This is an indication of the relationship between husband and wife.
  • If any wife wants to be happy with her husband, she must try to understand her husband’s temperament and please him.
  • In this case we clearly see that although Cyavana Muni was not young but indeed old enough to be Sukanyā’s grandfather and was also very irritable, Sukanyā, the beautiful young daughter of a king, submitted herself to her old husband and tried to please him in all respects.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Change → Acceptance. The instability of worldly identities is a recurring premise.

Chapters 1–3 of Canto 9: Dynastic origins and domestic transformations. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 3: The Marriage of Sukanyā and Cyavana Muni

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Then they all offered prayers to Cyavana Muni just to satisfy him according to his own desire, and Devajña Śaryāti offered his daughter to Cyavana Muni, who was a very old man. When the heavenly physicians the Aśvinī-kumāra brothers once visited Cyavana Muni, the muni requested them to give him back his youth.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.3
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. sukanyāthe girl named Sukanyā, the daughter of King Śaryāti
  2. cyavanamthe great sage Cyavana Muni
  3. prāpyaafter obtaining
  4. patimas her husband
  5. parama-kopanamwho was always very angry
  6. prīṇayām āsashe satisfied him
  7. citta-jñāunderstanding the mind of her husband
  8. apramattā anuvṛttibhiḥby executing services without being bewildered
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 9.3

    In this verse: “humble”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 9.3

    In this verse: “kings”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I respond more thoughtfully rather than simply mirroring another person’s irritation?

Practice

Offer one small, considerate act of service today without answering irritation with irritation.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayUnderstanding Temperament and Serving CarefullyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.3.10? Get an answer from the verses themselves.