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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 9.23.7-10

Who is speaking and story frame

सुतो धर्मरथो यस्य जज्ञे चित्ररथोऽप्रजा: ।

रोमपाद इति ख्यातस्तस्मै दशरथ: सखा ॥ ७ ॥

शान्तां स्वकन्यां प्रायच्छद‍ृष्यश‍ृङ्ग उवाह याम् ।

देवेऽवर्षति यं रामा आनिन्युर्हरिणीसुतम् ॥ ८ ॥

नाट्यसङ्गीतवादित्रैर्विभ्रमालिङ्गनार्हणै: ।

स तु राज्ञोऽनपत्यस्य निरूप्येष्टिं मरुत्वते ॥ ९ ॥

प्रजामदाद् दशरथो येन लेभेऽप्रजा: प्रजा: ।

चतुरङ्गो रोमपादात् पृथुलाक्षस्तु तत्सुत: ॥ १० ॥

suto dharmaratho yasya

jajñe citraratho ’prajāḥ

romapāda iti khyātas

tasmai daśarathaḥ sakhā

śāntāṁ sva-kanyāṁ prāyacchad

ṛṣyaśṛṅga uvāha yām

deve ’varṣati yaṁ rāmā

āninyur hariṇī-sutam

nāṭya-saṅgīta-vāditrair

vibhramāliṅganārhaṇaiḥ

sa tu rājño ’napatyasya

nirūpyeṣṭiṁ marutvate

prajām adād daśaratho

yena lebhe ’prajāḥ prajāḥ

caturaṅgo romapādāt

pṛthulākṣas tu tat-sutaḥ

Translation

From Diviratha came a son named Dharmaratha, and his son was Citraratha, who was celebrated as Romapāda. Romapāda, however, was without issue, and therefore his friend Mahārāja Daśaratha gave him his own daughter, named Śāntā. Romapāda accepted her as his daughter, and thereafter she married Ṛṣyaśṛṅga. When the demigods from the heavenly planets failed to shower rain, Ṛṣyaśṛṅga was appointed the priest for performing a sacrifice, after being brought from the forest by the allurement of prostitutes, who danced, staged theatrical performances accompanied by music, and embraced and worshiped him. After Ṛṣyaśṛṅga came, the rain fell. Thereafter, Ṛṣyaśṛṅga performed a son-giving sacrifice on behalf of Mahārāja Daśaratha, who had no issue, and then Mahārāja Daśaratha had sons. From Romapāda, by the mercy of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga, Caturaṅga was born, and from Caturaṅga came Pṛthulākṣa.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Ṛṣyaśṛṅga’s Sacrifices and the Royal Families

  1. 1

    Diviratha’s son was Dharmaratha, whose son Citraratha was celebrated as Romapāda. Because Romapāda had no children, his friend Mahārāja Daśaratha gave him his daughter Śāntā, who later married Ṛṣyaśṛṅga.

  2. 2

    When rain failed, prostitutes brought Ṛṣyaśṛṅga from the forest through dancing, music, theatrical performances and affectionate attention. He was appointed priest for a sacrifice, and rain fell after he came.

  3. 3

    Ṛṣyaśṛṅga performed a son-giving sacrifice for Mahārāja Daśaratha, who then had sons. By Ṛṣyaśṛṅga’s mercy, Romapāda had Caturaṅga, whose son was Pṛthulākṣa.

How it feels

Historical movement → Anticipation. The narrative narrows toward its divine center.

Chapters 20–24 of Canto 9: Lineages leading to the appearance of Kṛṣṇa. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 23: The Dynasties of the Sons of Yayāti

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Mahārāja Daśaratha gave in charity one of his daughters, by the name Śāntā, to his friend Romapāda because Romapāda had no sons. Romapāda accepted Śāntā as his daughter, and the great sage Ṛṣyaśṛṅga married her.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.23
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. sutaḥa son
  2. dharmarathaḥDharmaratha
  3. yasyaof whom (Diviratha)
  4. jajñewas born
  5. citrarathaḥCitraratha
  6. aprajāḥwithout any sons
  7. romapādaḥRomapāda
  8. itithus
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Visarga · Subcreation

    How do living beings and their worlds appear? · Subject 2 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 9.23

    In this verse: “worshiped”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 9.23

    In this verse: “dharmaratha”

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 9.23

    In this verse: “friend”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What help did Romapāda and Mahārāja Daśaratha receive through Ṛṣyaśṛṅga?

Practice

List the three outcomes described: rainfall, sons for Mahārāja Daśaratha, and a son for Romapāda.

Live this todayṚṣyaśṛṅga’s Sacrifices and the Royal FamiliesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.23.7-10? Get an answer from the verses themselves.