1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 9.22.21-24

Who is speaking and story frame

विचित्रवीर्यश्चावरजो नाम्ना चित्राङ्गदो हत: ।

यस्यां पराशरात् साक्षादवतीर्णो हरे: कला ॥ २१ ॥

वेदगुप्तो मुनि: कृष्णो यतोऽहमिदमध्यगाम् ।

हित्वा स्वशिष्यान् पैलादीन्भगवान् बादरायण: ॥ २२ ॥

मह्यं पुत्राय शान्ताय परं गुह्यमिदं जगौ ।

विचित्रवीर्योऽथोवाह काशीराजसुते बलात् ॥ २३ ॥

स्वयंवरादुपानीते अम्बिकाम्बालिके उभे ।

तयोरासक्तहृदयो गृहीतो यक्ष्मणा मृत: ॥ २४ ॥

vicitravīryaś cāvarajo

nāmnā citrāṅgado hataḥ

yasyāṁ parāśarāt sākṣād

avatīrṇo hareḥ kalā

veda-gupto muniḥ kṛṣṇo

yato ’ham idam adhyagām

hitvā sva-śiṣyān pailādīn

bhagavān bādarāyaṇaḥ

mahyaṁ putrāya śāntāya

paraṁ guhyam idaṁ jagau

vicitravīryo ’thovāha

kāśīrāja-sute balāt

svayaṁvarād upānīte

ambikāmbālike ubhe

tayor āsakta-hṛdayo

gṛhīto yakṣmaṇā mṛtaḥ

Translation

Citrāṅgada, of whom Vicitravīrya was the younger brother, was killed by a Gandharva who was also named Citrāṅgada. Satyavatī, before her marriage to Śāntanu, gave birth to the master authority of the Vedas, Vyāsadeva, known as Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana, who was begotten by Parāśara Muni. From Vyāsadeva, I [Śukadeva Gosvāmī] was born, and from him I studied this great work of literature, Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam. The incarnation of Godhead Vedavyāsa, rejecting his disciples, headed by Paila, instructed Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam to me because I was free from all material desires. After Ambikā and Ambālikā, the two daughters of Kāśīrāja, were taken away by force, Vicitravīrya married them, but because he was too attached to these two wives, he had a heart attack and died of tuberculosis.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Freedom from Desire Supports Sacred Study

  1. 1

    Citrāṅgada was killed by a Gandharva of the same name. His younger brother Vicitravīrya married Ambikā and Ambālikā, but excessive attachment to them led to a heart attack and death from tuberculosis.

  2. 2

    Before marrying Śāntanu, Satyavatī bore Vyāsadeva through Parāśara Muni. Known as Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana, he was the master authority of the Vedas and an incarnation of Godhead.

  3. 3

    Śukadeva Gosvāmī was Vyāsadeva’s son and studied Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam from him. Vyāsadeva chose to teach him rather than his disciples headed by Paila because he was free from all material desires.

How it feels

Historical movement → Anticipation. The narrative narrows toward its divine center.

Chapters 20–24 of Canto 9: Lineages leading to the appearance of Kṛṣṇa. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 22: The Descendants of Ajamīḍha

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Two sons named Citrāṅgada and Vicitravīrya were also born from the womb of Satyavatī by the semen of Śāntanu, and Vyāsadeva was born from Satyavatī by the semen of Parāśara. Vyāsadeva instructed the history of the Bhāgavatam to his son Śukadeva.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.22
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. vicitravīryaḥVicitravīrya, the son of Śāntanu
  2. caand
  3. avarajaḥthe younger brother
  4. nāmnāby a Gandharva named Citrāṅgada
  5. citrāṅgadaḥCitrāṅgada
  6. hataḥwas killed
  7. yasyāmin the womb of Satyavatī previous to her marriage to Śāntanu
  8. parāśarātby the semen of Parāśara Muni
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 9.22

    In this verse: “attached”, “material”, “attachment”

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 9.22

    In this verse: “free from”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 9.22

    In this verse: “death”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which material desire most distracts me when I try to study Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam?

Practice

Set aside one distraction and spend five attentive minutes reading Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.

Live this todayFreedom from Desire Supports Sacred StudyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.22.21-24? Get an answer from the verses themselves.