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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 9.22.16-17

Who is speaking and story frame

एवमुक्तो द्विजैर्ज्येष्ठं छन्दयामास सोऽब्रवीत् ।

तन्मन्त्रिप्रहितैर्विप्रैर्वेदाद् विभ्रंशितो गिरा ॥ १६ ॥

वेदवादातिवादान् वै तदा देवो ववर्ष ह ।

देवापिर्योगमास्थाय कलापग्राममाश्रित: ॥ १७ ॥

evam ukto dvijair jyeṣṭhaṁ

chandayām āsa so ’bravīt

tan-mantri-prahitair viprair

vedād vibhraṁśito girā

veda-vādātivādān vai

tadā devo vavarṣa ha

devāpir yogam āsthāya

kalāpa-grāmam āśritaḥ

Translation

When the brāhmaṇas said this, Mahārāja Śāntanu went to the forest and requested his elder brother Devāpi to take charge of the kingdom, for it is the duty of a king to maintain his subjects. Previously, however, Śāntanu’s minister Aśvavāra had instigated some brāhmaṇas to induce Devāpi to transgress the injunctions of the Vedas and thus make himself unfit for the post of ruler. The brāhmaṇas deviated Devāpi from the path of the Vedic principles, and therefore when asked by Śāntanu he did not agree to accept the post of ruler. On the contrary, he blasphemed the Vedic principles and therefore became fallen. Under the circumstances, Śāntanu again became the king, and Indra, being pleased, showered rains. Devāpi later took to the path of mystic yoga to control his mind and senses and went to the village named Kalāpagrāma, where he is still living.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Ruling Requires Fidelity to Vedic Principles

  1. 1

    Śāntanu asked Devāpi to take charge of the kingdom, for a king’s duty is to maintain his subjects.

  2. 2

    Aśvavāra had arranged for brāhmaṇas to turn Devāpi away from Vedic principles. Devāpi refused the kingdom and blasphemed those principles, becoming fallen.

  3. 3

    Śāntanu again became king, and the pleased Indra sent rain. Devāpi later practiced mystic yoga to control his mind and senses and went to Kalāpagrāma, where he is still living.

How it feels

Historical movement → Anticipation. The narrative narrows toward its divine center.

Chapters 20–24 of Canto 9: Lineages leading to the appearance of Kṛṣṇa. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 22: The Descendants of Ajamīḍha

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Following the advice of the brāhmaṇas, Śāntanu was ready to return the kingdom to Devāpi, but by the intrigue of Śāntanu’s minister, Devāpi became unfit to be king. Therefore Śāntanu resumed charge of the kingdom, and rain fell properly during his regime.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.22
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. evamthus (as above mentioned)
  2. uktaḥbeing advised
  3. dvijaiḥby the brāhmaṇas
  4. jyeṣṭhamunto his eldest brother, Devāpi
  5. chandayām āsarequested to take charge of the kingdom
  6. saḥhe (Devāpi)
  7. abravītsaid
  8. tat-mantriby Śāntanu’s minister
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 9.22

    In this verse: “duty”, “principles”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 9.22

    In this verse: “kingdom”, “ruler”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do the influences I accept encourage respect for Vedic principles or lead me away from them?

Practice

Identify one influence on your choices and consider whether it supports respect for Vedic principles.

Live this todayRuling Requires Fidelity to Vedic PrinciplesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.22.16-17? Get an answer from the verses themselves.