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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.21.8

Who is speaking and story frame

याते शूद्रे तमन्योऽगादतिथि: श्वभिरावृत: ।

राजन् मे दीयतामन्नं सगणाय बुभुक्षते ॥ ८ ॥

yāte śūdre tam anyo ’gād

atithiḥ śvabhir āvṛtaḥ

rājan me dīyatām annaṁ

sagaṇāya bubhukṣate

Translation

When the śūdra went away, another guest arrived, surrounded by dogs, and said, “O King, I and my company of dogs are very hungry. Please give us something to eat.”

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

A Hungry Guest Speaks for His Dogs

  1. 1

    After the śūdra departed, another guest arrived.

  2. 2

    This guest was surrounded by dogs. He told the King that both he and his dogs were very hungry.

  3. 3

    He asked Rantideva to give food to him and his company of dogs.

How it feels

Historical movement → Anticipation. The narrative narrows toward its divine center.

Chapters 20–24 of Canto 9: Lineages leading to the appearance of Kṛṣṇa. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 21: The Dynasty of Bharata

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Rantideva was so exalted that he would sometimes give away his own food in charity, and he and his family would fast. Once, after Rantideva spent forty-eight days fasting, not even drinking water, excellent food made with ghee was brought to him, but when he was about to eat it a brāhmaṇa guest appeared.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.21
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yātewhen he went away
  2. śūdrethe śūdra guest
  3. tamunto the King
  4. anyaḥanother
  5. agātarrived there
  6. atithiḥguest
  7. śvabhiḥ āvṛtaḥaccompanied by dogs
  8. rājanO King
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 9.21

    In this verse: “king”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I notice the needs of animals as well as those of people?

Practice

Check whether an animal in your care or nearby needs appropriate food or water, and help safely if you can.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayA Hungry Guest Speaks for His DogsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.21.8? Get an answer from the verses themselves.