1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 9.21.31-33

Who is speaking and story frame

शान्ते: सुशान्तिस्तत्पुत्र: पुरुजोऽर्कस्ततोऽभवत् ।

भर्म्याश्वस्तनयस्तस्य पञ्चासन्मुद्गलादय: ॥ ३१ ॥

यवीनरो बृहद्विश्व: काम्पिल्ल: सञ्जय: सुता: ।

भर्म्याश्व: प्राह पुत्रा मे पञ्चानां रक्षणाय हि ॥ ३२ ॥

विषयाणामलमिमे इति पञ्चालसंज्ञिता: ।

मुद्गलाद् ब्रह्मनिर्वृत्तं गोत्रं मौद्गल्यसंज्ञितम् ॥ ३३ ॥

śānteḥ suśāntis tat-putraḥ

purujo ’rkas tato ’bhavat

bharmyāśvas tanayas tasya

pañcāsan mudgalādayaḥ

yavīnaro bṛhadviśvaḥ

kāmpillaḥ sañjayaḥ sutāḥ

bharmyāśvaḥ prāha putrā me

pañcānāṁ rakṣaṇāya hi

viṣayāṇām alam ime

iti pañcāla-saṁjñitāḥ

mudgalād brahma-nirvṛttaṁ

gotraṁ maudgalya-saṁjñitam

Translation

The son of Śānti was Suśānti, the son of Suśānti was Puruja, and the son of Puruja was Arka. From Arka came Bharmyāśva, and from Bharmyāśva came five sons — Mudgala, Yavīnara, Bṛhadviśva, Kāmpilla and Sañjaya. Bharmyāśva prayed to his sons, “O my sons, please take charge of my five states, for you are quite competent to do so.” Thus his five sons were known as the Pañcālas. From Mudgala came a dynasty of brāhmaṇas known as Maudgalya.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Entrusting Responsibility to Capable Sons

  1. 1

    Śānti’s line continued through Suśānti, Puruja, Arka and Bharmyāśva.

  2. 2

    Bharmyāśva’s five sons were Mudgala, Yavīnara, Bṛhadviśva, Kāmpilla and Sañjaya. He asked them to take charge of his five states because they were quite competent.

  3. 3

    These five sons became known as the Pañcālas. From Mudgala came a dynasty of brāhmaṇas known as Maudgalya.

How it feels

Historical movement → Anticipation. The narrative narrows toward its divine center.

Chapters 20–24 of Canto 9: Lineages leading to the appearance of Kṛṣṇa. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 21: The Dynasty of Bharata

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The descendants of Śānti were Suśānti, Puruja, Arka and Bharmyāśva. Bharmyāśva had five sons, one of whom, Mudgala, begot a dynasty of brāhmaṇas.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.21
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śānteḥof Śānti
  2. suśāntiḥSuśānti
  3. tat-putraḥhis son
  4. purujaḥPuruja
  5. arkaḥArka
  6. tataḥfrom him
  7. abhavatgenerated
  8. bharmyāśvaḥBharmyāśva
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Visarga · Subcreation

    How do living beings and their worlds appear? · Subject 2 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I recognize someone’s competence when sharing a responsibility?

Practice

Entrust one small shared task to someone capable of doing it, clearly explaining what is needed.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayEntrusting Responsibility to Capable SonsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.21.31-33? Get an answer from the verses themselves.