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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 9.21.3-5

Who is speaking and story frame

वियद्वित्तस्य ददतो लब्धं लब्धं बुभुक्षत: ।

निष्किञ्चनस्य धीरस्य सकुटुम्बस्य सीदत: ॥ ३ ॥

व्यतीयुरष्टचत्वारिंशदहान्यपिबत: किल ।

घृतपायससंयावं तोयं प्रातरुपस्थितम् ॥ ४ ॥

कृच्छ्रप्राप्तकुटुम्बस्य क्षुत्तृड्भ्यां जातवेपथो: ।

अतिथिर्ब्राह्मण: काले भोक्तुकामस्य चागमत् ॥ ५ ॥

viyad-vittasya dadato

labdhaṁ labdhaṁ bubhukṣataḥ

niṣkiñcanasya dhīrasya

sakuṭumbasya sīdataḥ

vyatīyur aṣṭa-catvāriṁśad

ahāny apibataḥ kila

ghṛta-pāyasa-saṁyāvaṁ

toyaṁ prātar upasthitam

kṛcchra-prāpta-kuṭumbasya

kṣut-tṛḍbhyāṁ jāta-vepathoḥ

atithir brāhmaṇaḥ kāle

bhoktu-kāmasya cāgamat

Translation

Rantideva never endeavored to earn anything. He would enjoy whatever he got by the arrangement of providence, but when guests came he would give them everything. Thus he underwent considerable suffering, along with the members of his family. Indeed, he and his family members shivered for want of food and water, yet Rantideva always remained sober. Once, after fasting for forty-eight days, in the morning Rantideva received some water and some foodstuffs made with milk and ghee, but when he and his family were about to eat, a brāhmaṇa guest arrived.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Generosity and Steadiness Amid Great Hardship

  1. 1

    Rantideva never endeavored to earn anything. He accepted whatever came by the arrangement of providence and gave everything to visiting guests.

  2. 2

    He and his family suffered greatly for want of food and water. Yet Rantideva always remained sober.

  3. 3

    After forty-eight days of fasting, he received water and food prepared with milk and ghee. Just as the family was about to eat, a brāhmaṇa guest arrived.

How it feels

Historical movement → Anticipation. The narrative narrows toward its divine center.

Chapters 20–24 of Canto 9: Lineages leading to the appearance of Kṛṣṇa. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 21: The Dynasty of Bharata

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Once, after Rantideva spent forty-eight days fasting, not even drinking water, excellent food made with ghee was brought to him, but when he was about to eat it a brāhmaṇa guest appeared. Rantideva, therefore, did not eat the food, but instead immediately offered a portion of it to the brāhmaṇa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.21
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. viyat-vittasyaof Rantideva, who received things sent by providence, just as the cātaka bird receives water from the sky
  2. dadataḥwho distributed to others
  3. labdhamwhatever he got
  4. labdhamsuch gains
  5. bubhukṣataḥhe enjoyed
  6. niṣkiñcanasyaalways penniless
  7. dhīrasyayet very sober
  8. sa-kuṭumbasyaeven with his family members
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 9.21

    In this verse: “suffering”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I remain steady and considerate when my own circumstances are difficult?

Practice

Share a small portion of food with someone today, within your means.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayGenerosity and Steadiness Amid Great HardshipThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.21.3-5? Get an answer from the verses themselves.