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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.20.6

Who is speaking and story frame

ऋतेयो रन्तिनावोऽभूत् त्रयस्तस्यात्मजा नृप ।

सुमतिर्ध्रुवोऽप्रतिरथ: कण्वोऽप्रतिरथात्मज: ॥ ६ ॥

ṛteyo rantināvo ’bhūt

trayas tasyātmajā nṛpa

sumatir dhruvo ’pratirathaḥ

kaṇvo ’pratirathātmajaḥ

Translation

Ṛteyu had a son named Rantināva, who had three sons, named Sumati, Dhruva and Apratiratha. Apratiratha had only one son, whose name was Kaṇva.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Rantināva’s Sons and Kaṇva’s Parentage

  1. 1

    Ṛteyu had a son named Rantināva.

  2. 2

    Rantināva had three sons: Sumati, Dhruva and Apratiratha.

  3. 3

    Apratiratha had only one son. His name was Kaṇva.

How it feels

Historical movement → Anticipation. The narrative narrows toward its divine center.

Chapters 20–24 of Canto 9: Lineages leading to the appearance of Kṛṣṇa. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 20: The Dynasty of Pūru

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The son of Ṛteyu was Rantināva, who had three sons — Sumati, Dhruva and Apratiratha. The son of Apratiratha was Kaṇva, and Kaṇva’s son was Medhātithi.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.20
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. ṛteyoḥfrom the son named Ṛteyu
  2. rantināvaḥthe son named Rantināva
  3. abhūtappeared
  4. trayaḥthree
  5. tasyahis (Rantināva’s)
  6. ātmajāḥsons
  7. nṛpaO King
  8. sumatiḥSumati
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Visarga · Subcreation

    How do living beings and their worlds appear? · Subject 2 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Can I distinguish Rantināva’s three sons from Apratiratha’s one son?

Practice

Draw Rantināva’s three family branches and place Kaṇva beneath Apratiratha.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayRantināva’s Sons and Kaṇva’s ParentageThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.20.6? Get an answer from the verses themselves.