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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.20.37

Who is speaking and story frame

तं त्यक्तुकामां ममतां भर्तुस्त्यागविशङ्किताम् ।

नामनिर्वाचनं तस्य श्लोकमेनं सुरा जगु: ॥ ३७ ॥

taṁ tyaktu-kāmāṁ mamatāṁ

bhartus tyāga-viśaṅkitām

nāma-nirvācanaṁ tasya

ślokam enaṁ surā jaguḥ

Translation

Mamatā very much feared being forsaken by her husband for giving birth to an illegitimate son, and therefore she considered giving up the child. But then the demigods solved the problem by enunciating a name for the child.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

A Name Indicating Shared Responsibility

  1. 1

    Vedic birth ceremonies include jāta-karma and nāma-karaṇa. Learned brāhmaṇas make a horoscope through astrological calculations immediately after a child’s birth.

  2. 2

    Bṛhaspati had made Mamatā pregnant by force, an act the purport describes as irreligious. Fearing rejection by her husband, Mamatā considered giving up the child.

  3. 3

    The demigods gave the child the name Bharadvāja. The purport explains that this name indicated that both Mamatā and Bṛhaspati should maintain him.

Key points from the purport
  • According to Vedic scripture, whenever a child is born there are some ceremonies known as jāta-karma and nāma-karaṇa, in which learned brāhmaṇas, immediately after the birth of the child, make a horoscope according to astrological calculations.
  • But the child to which Mamatā gave birth was begotten by Bṛhaspati irreligiously, for although Mamatā was the wife of Utathya, Bṛhaspati made her pregnant by force.
  • Mamatā, therefore, was perplexed, but the demigods gave the child the appropriate name Bharadvāja, which indicated that the child born illegitimately should be maintained by both Mamatā and Bṛhaspati.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Historical movement → Anticipation. The narrative narrows toward its divine center.

Chapters 20–24 of Canto 9: Lineages leading to the appearance of Kṛṣṇa. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 20: The Dynasty of Pūru

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Therefore, when Śakuntalā approached him with her newly born child, Mahārāja Duṣmanta refused to accept them as his wife and son. Later, however, after a mysterious omen, the King accepted them.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.20
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tamthat newly born baby
  2. tyaktu-kāmāmwho was trying to avoid
  3. mamatāmunto Mamatā
  4. bhartuḥ tyāga-viśaṅkitāmvery much afraid of being forsaken by her husband because of giving birth to an illegitimate son
  5. nāma-nirvācanama name-giving ceremony, or nāma-karaṇa
  6. tasyato the child
  7. ślokamverse
  8. enamthis
  9. surāḥthe demigods
  10. jaguḥenunciated
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Visarga · Subcreation

    How do living beings and their worlds appear? · Subject 2 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 9.20

    In this verse: “feared”, “fearing”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 9.20

    In this verse: “child”, “child’s”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When a situation is painful or complicated, can I keep the needs of someone dependent on me in view?

Practice

Identify one responsibility you share with someone, and do your part today rather than leaving it entirely to them.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayA Name Indicating Shared ResponsibilityThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.20.37? Get an answer from the verses themselves.