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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.20.22

Who is speaking and story frame

रेतोधा: पुत्रो नयति नरदेव यमक्षयात् ।

त्वं चास्य धाता गर्भस्य सत्यमाह शकुन्तला ॥ २२ ॥

reto-dhāḥ putro nayati

naradeva yama-kṣayāt

tvaṁ cāsya dhātā garbhasya

satyam āha śakuntalā

Translation

O King Duṣmanta, he who discharges semen is the actual father, and his son saves him from the custody of Yamarāja. You are the actual procreator of this child. Indeed, Śakuntalā is speaking the truth.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Raise Children in Devotional Life

  1. 1

    The voice confirmed that Duṣmanta was the child's father and that Śakuntalā spoke the truth. After hearing the omen, he accepted his wife and child.

  2. 2

    The purport explains that a son is called putra because he delivers his father from punishment in the hell called put.

  3. 3

    Śrīla Prabhupāda emphasizes marital faithfulness and remaining together. If husband and wife raise their child to be a Vaiṣṇava, that child can save both parents from the custody of Yamarāja.

Key points from the purport
  • But if the wife is faithful and firmly adherent to her husband, when the father is delivered the mother is also delivered.
  • The seed-giving father is delivered, not the storekeeper mother.
  • Consequently, husband and wife should not separate under any condition, for if they have a child whom they raise to be a Vaiṣṇava, he can save both the father and mother from the custody of Yamarāja and punishment in hellish life.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Historical movement → Anticipation. The narrative narrows toward its divine center.

Chapters 20–24 of Canto 9: Lineages leading to the appearance of Kṛṣṇa. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 20: The Dynasty of Pūru

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Therefore, when Śakuntalā approached him with her newly born child, Mahārāja Duṣmanta refused to accept them as his wife and son. Later, however, after a mysterious omen, the King accepted them.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.20
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. retaḥ-dhāḥa person who discharges semen
  2. putraḥthe son
  3. nayatisaves
  4. nara-devaO King (Mahārāja Duṣmanta)
  5. yama-kṣayātfrom punishment by Yamarāja, or from the custody of Yamarāja
  6. tvamyour good self
  7. caand
  8. asyaof this child
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 9.20

    In this verse: “father”, “child”, “child's”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 9.20

    In this verse: “king”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 9.20

    In this verse: “hearing”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I support devotional life within my family?

Practice

Share this verse's teaching about raising a child as a Vaiṣṇava with a family member.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayRaise Children in Devotional LifeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.20.22? Get an answer from the verses themselves.