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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.19.26

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रुत्वा गाथां देवयानी मेने प्रस्तोभमात्मन: ।

स्त्रीपुंसो: स्‍नेहवैक्लव्यात् परिहासमिवेरितम् ॥ २६ ॥

śrutvā gāthāṁ devayānī

mene prastobham ātmanaḥ

strī-puṁsoḥ sneha-vaiklavyāt

parihāsam iveritam

Translation

When Devayānī heard Mahārāja Yayāti’s story of the he-goat and she-goat, she understood that this story, which was presented as if a funny joke for entertainment between husband and wife, was intended to awaken her to her constitutional position.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Awaken as Kṛṣṇa’s Eternal Servant

  1. 1

    Devayānī understood that Yayāti’s story was not merely entertainment. It was intended to awaken her to her constitutional position.

  2. 2

    Under the influence of māyā, one thinks oneself independent and the master of everything. Awakening to one’s real position as an eternal servant of Kṛṣṇa is liberation.

  3. 3

    Yayāti’s instruction delivered Devayānī from the misconception of material happiness. She understood her husband and decided to follow him.

Key points from the purport
  • When one actually awakens from material life, one understands his real position as an eternal servant of Kṛṣṇa.
  • Mahārāja Yayāti had delivered Devayānī from the well, and finally, as a dutiful husband, he instructed her with the story about the he-goat and she-goat and thus delivered her from the misconception of material happiness.
  • Devayānī was quite competent to understand her liberated husband, and therefore she decided to follow him as his faithful wife.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 9.19.26 quotesSB 2.10.6

Muktir hitvānyathā rūpaṁ svarūpeṇa vyavasthitiḥ. Under the influence of māyā, everyone living in this material world thinks that he is the master of everything (ahaṅkāra-vimūḍhātmā kartāham iti manyate).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Insatiable desire → Renunciation. Exhausted enjoyment generates insight.

Chapters 18–19 of Canto 9: Yayāti's craving and liberation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 19: King Yayāti Achieves Liberation

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus he attained perfection. Later, when his beloved wife, Devayānī, was freed from her mistaken way of life, she also engaged herself in the devotional service of the Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.19
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrutvāhearing
  2. gāthāmthe narration
  3. devayānīQueen Devayānī, the wife of Mahārāja Yayāti
  4. meneunderstood
  5. prastobham ātmanaḥwhen instructed for her self-realization
  6. strī-puṁsoḥbetween the husband and wife
  7. sneha-vaiklavyātfrom an exchange of love and affection
  8. parihāsama funny joke or story
  9. ivalike
  10. īritamspoken (by Mahārāja Yayāti)
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 9.19

    In this verse: “māyā”, “material”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 9.19

    In this verse: “heard”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where do I act as though I am independent rather than Kṛṣṇa’s servant?

Practice

Pause before one task today and consciously approach it with the intention of serving Kṛṣṇa rather than being the master.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

The purport quotesSB 2.10.6

Found where this verse or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport names them. See all of chapter 9.19's connections

Live this todayAwaken as Kṛṣṇa’s Eternal ServantThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.19.26? Get an answer from the verses themselves.