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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.18.44

Who is speaking and story frame

उत्तमश्चिन्तितं कुर्यात् प्रोक्तकारी तु मध्यम: ।

अधमोऽश्रद्धया कुर्यादकर्तोच्चरितं पितु: ॥ ४४ ॥

uttamaś cintitaṁ kuryāt

prokta-kārī tu madhyamaḥ

adhamo ’śraddhayā kuryād

akartoccaritaṁ pituḥ

Translation

A son who acts by anticipating what his father wants him to do is first class, one who acts upon receiving his father’s order is second class, and one who executes his father’s order irreverently is third class. But a son who refuses his father’s order is like his father’s stool.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Willing Service Reveals a Qualified Son

  1. 1

    A first-class son anticipates his father’s wishes; a second-class son acts when asked. A third-class son obeys irreverently, while refusal receives the verse’s strongest condemnation.

  2. 2

    Pūru immediately accepted his father’s proposal, yet considered himself second class because he had not acted before being asked.

  3. 3

    The purport calls an obedient devotee of the Lord a real son. It emphasizes devotion and good conduct, not merely the bodily relationship.

Key points from the purport
  • Pūru, Yayāti’s last son, immediately accepted his father’s proposal, for although he was the youngest, he was very qualified.
  • Pūru thought, “I should have accepted my father’s proposal before he asked, but I did not.
  • If a son is an obedient devotee of the Lord he is called putra, or a real son; otherwise, if he is not learned and is not a devotee, a son is nothing better than urine.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Insatiable desire → Renunciation. Exhausted enjoyment generates insight.

Chapters 18–19 of Canto 9: Yayāti's craving and liberation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 18: King Yayāti Regains His Youth

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In great anger, she immediately left for her father’s house and told her father everything. Śukrācārya again became angry and cursed Mahārāja Yayāti to become old, but when Yayāti begged Śukrācārya to be merciful to him, Śukrācārya gave him the benediction that he could transfer his old age and invalidity to some young man.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.18
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. uttamaḥthe best
  2. cintitamconsidering the father’s idea
  3. kuryātacts accordingly
  4. prokta-kārīone who acts on the order of the father
  5. tuindeed
  6. madhyamaḥmediocre
  7. adhamaḥlower class
  8. aśraddhayāwithout any faith
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 9.18

    In this verse: “father”, “father’s”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 9.18

    In this verse: “devotion”, “devotee”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Can I offer needed help willingly, without waiting to be asked or acting resentfully?

Practice

Offer one small, helpful act to your father today, if possible, without waiting for a request.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayWilling Service Reveals a Qualified SonThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.18.44? Get an answer from the verses themselves.