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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.18.37

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीययातिरुवाच

अतृप्तोऽस्म्यद्य कामानां ब्रह्मन् दुहितरि स्म ते ।

व्यत्यस्यतां यथाकामं वयसा योऽभिधास्यति ॥ ३७ ॥

śrī-yayātir uvāca

atṛpto ’smy adya kāmānāṁ

brahman duhitari sma te

vyatyasyatāṁ yathā-kāmaṁ

vayasā yo ’bhidhāsyati

Translation

King Yayāti said, “O learned, worshipable brāhmaṇa, I have not yet satisfied my lusty desires with your daughter.” Śukrācārya then replied, “You may exchange your old age with someone who will agree to transfer his youth to you.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Unsatisfied Desire Seeks Continued Enjoyment

  1. 1

    Yayāti told Śukrācārya that his lusty desires with Śukrācārya’s daughter were still unsatisfied.

  2. 2

    Śukrācārya saw that Yayāti’s old age and invalidity would also leave his own daughter dissatisfied.

  3. 3

    He allowed Yayāti to exchange old age for the youth of someone who agreed, indicating that a son could enable him to continue sexual enjoyment with Devayānī.

Key points from the purport
  • When King Yayāti said that he had not yet satisfied his lusty desires with Śukrācārya’s daughter, Śukrācārya saw that it was against the interests of his own daughter for Yayāti to continue in old age and invalidity, for certainly his lusty daughter would not be satisfied.
  • Therefore Śukrācārya blessed his son-in-law by saying that he could exchange his old age for someone else’s youth.
  • He indicated that if Yayāti’s son would exchange his youth for Yayāti’s old age, Yayāti could continue to enjoy sex with Devayānī.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Insatiable desire → Renunciation. Exhausted enjoyment generates insight.

Chapters 18–19 of Canto 9: Yayāti's craving and liberation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 18: King Yayāti Regains His Youth

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Vṛṣaparvā, however, satisfied Śukrācārya by offering Śarmiṣṭhā as Devayānī’s maidservant. Thus Śarmiṣṭhā, as the maidservant of Devayānī, also went to the house of Devayānī’s husband.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.18
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-yayātiḥ uvācaKing Yayāti said
  2. atṛptaḥunsatisfied
  3. asmiI am
  4. adyatill now
  5. kāmānāmto satisfy my lusty desires
  6. brahmanO learned brāhmaṇa
  7. duhitariin connection with the daughter
  8. smain the past
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 9.18

    In this verse: “lusty”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 9.18

    In this verse: “worshipable”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 9.18

    In this verse: “king”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How do my unsatisfied desires shape what I ask of others?

Practice

Notice one request you want to make today and consider whether it mainly serves your own enjoyment.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayUnsatisfied Desire Seeks Continued EnjoymentThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.18.37? Get an answer from the verses themselves.