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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.18.22

Who is speaking and story frame
Speaking:With words saturated with love and affection, Devayānīsince 9.18.20-21inside 2 frames: Sūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King Parīkṣit

यदिदं कूपमग्नाया भवतो दर्शनं मम ।

न ब्राह्मणो मे भविता हस्तग्राहो महाभुज ।

कचस्य बार्हस्पत्यस्य शापाद् यमशपं पुरा ॥ २२ ॥

yad idaṁ kūpa-magnāyā

bhavato darśanaṁ mama

na brāhmaṇo me bhavitā

hasta-grāho mahā-bhuja

kacasya bārhaspatyasya

śāpād yam aśapaṁ purā

Translation

Because of falling in the well, I met you. Indeed, this has been arranged by providence. After I cursed Kaca, the son of the learned scholar Bṛhaspati, he cursed me by saying that I would not have a brāhmaṇa for a husband. Therefore, O mighty-armed one, there is no possibility of my becoming the wife of a brāhmaṇa.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Respect, Anger, and Providence

  1. 1

    Kaca learned mṛta-sañjīvanī from Śukrācārya, an art for reviving someone who had died untimely when the body remained intact.

  2. 2

    Out of regard for Śukrācārya, Kaca treated his teacher's daughter as a respectable superior and refused to marry her. Devayānī cursed him in anger, and he retaliated with a curse that she would never have a brāhmaṇa husband.

  3. 3

    Devayānī therefore asked Yayāti, a kṣatriya, to accept her as his wife. Although this was pratiloma-vivāha, she explained their meeting as an arrangement of providence.

Key points from the purport
  • Kaca, the son of the learned celestial priest Bṛhaspati, had been a student of Śukrācārya, from whom he had learned the art of reviving a man who has died untimely.
  • Devayānī desired to have Kaca as her husband, but Kaca, out of regard for Śukrācārya, looked upon the guru’s daughter as a respectable superior and therefore refused to marry her.
  • Devayānī angrily cursed Kaca by saying that although he had learned the art of mṛta-sañjīvanī from her father, it would be useless.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Insatiable desire → Renunciation. Exhausted enjoyment generates insight.

Chapters 18–19 of Canto 9: Yayāti's craving and liberation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 18: King Yayāti Regains His Youth

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śukrācārya was a brāhmaṇa and Yayāti a kṣatriya, but Yayāti married her nonetheless. Śukrācārya’s daughter, named Devayānī, had a girlfriend named Śarmiṣṭhā, who was the daughter of Vṛṣaparvā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.18
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yatbecause of
  2. idamthis
  3. kūpa-magnāyāḥfallen in the well
  4. bhavataḥof your good self
  5. darśanammeeting
  6. mamawith me
  7. nanot
  8. brāhmaṇaḥa qualified brāhmaṇa
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How do I respond when someone declines my wishes out of respect for a principle?

Practice

If someone refuses a request today, pause before answering and avoid retaliatory words.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayRespect, Anger, and ProvidenceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.18.22? Get an answer from the verses themselves.