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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›
Canto 9 · Chapter 18: King Yayāti Regains His Youth
9.18.99.18.11

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.18.10

Ūti· What drives us to act
Who is speaking and story frame
Speaking:Śukadeva Gosvāmīsince 9.18.6-7inside 2 frames: Sūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King Parīkṣit

शर्मिष्ठाजानती वासो गुरुपुत्र्या: समव्ययत् ।

स्वीयं मत्वा प्रकुपिता देवयानीदमब्रवीत् ॥ १० ॥

śarmiṣṭhājānatī vāso

guru-putryāḥ samavyayat

svīyaṁ matvā prakupitā

devayānīdam abravīt

Translation

Śarmiṣṭhā unknowingly put Devayānī’s dress on her own body, thus angering Devayānī, who then spoke as follows.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

An Unknowing Mistake Provokes Anger

  1. 1

    Śarmiṣṭhā put on Devayānī's dress.

  2. 2

    The verse specifically says that Śarmiṣṭhā did this unknowingly.

  3. 3

    Devayānī became angry and began to speak.

How it feels

Insatiable desire → Renunciation. Exhausted enjoyment generates insight.

Chapters 18–19 of Canto 9: Yayāti's craving and liberation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 18: King Yayāti Regains His Youth

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The history of this marriage is as follows. Once Śarmiṣṭhā was sporting in the water with thousands of her girlfriends, and Devayānī was also there.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.18
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śarmiṣṭhāthe daughter of Vṛṣaparvā
  2. ajānatīwithout knowledge
  3. vāsaḥthe dress
  4. guru-putryāḥof Devayānī, the daughter of the guru
  5. samavyayatput on the body
  6. svīyamher own
  7. matvāthinking
  8. prakupitāirritated and angry
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When someone's mistake upsets you, do you consider whether it was unintentional?

Practice

Before reacting to one upsetting mistake today, ask calmly what happened.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayAn Unknowing Mistake Provokes AngerThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.18.10? Get an answer from the verses themselves.
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