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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 9.17.1-3

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीबादरायणिरुवाच

य: पुरूरवस: पुत्र आयुस्तस्याभवन् सुता: ।

नहुष: क्षत्रवृद्धश्च रजी राभश्च वीर्यवान् ॥ १ ॥

अनेना इति राजेन्द्र श‍ृणु क्षत्रवृधोऽन्वयम् ।

क्षत्रवृद्धसुतस्यासन् सुहोत्रस्यात्मजास्त्रय: ॥ २ ॥

काश्य: कुशो गृत्समद इति गृत्समदादभूत् ।

शुनक: शौनको यस्य बह्वृचप्रवरो मुनि: ॥ ३ ॥

śrī-bādarāyaṇir uvāca

yaḥ purūravasaḥ putra

āyus tasyābhavan sutāḥ

nahuṣaḥ kṣatravṛddhaś ca

rajī rābhaś ca vīryavān

anenā iti rājendra

śṛṇu kṣatravṛdho ’nvayam

kṣatravṛddha-sutasyāsan

suhotrasyātmajās trayaḥ

kāśyaḥ kuśo gṛtsamada

iti gṛtsamadād abhūt

śunakaḥ śaunako yasya

bahvṛca-pravaro muniḥ

Translation

Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: From Purūravā came a son named Āyu, whose very powerful sons were Nahuṣa, Kṣatravṛddha, Rajī, Rābha and Anenā. O Mahārāja Parīkṣit, now hear about the dynasty of Kṣatravṛddha. Kṣatravṛddha’s son was Suhotra, who had three sons, named Kāśya, Kuśa and Gṛtsamada. From Gṛtsamada came Śunaka, and from him came Śaunaka, the great saint, the best of those conversant with the Ṛg Veda.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Hearing About Kṣatravṛddha’s Dynasty

  1. 1

    Purūravā’s son Āyu had five very powerful sons: Nahuṣa, Kṣatravṛddha, Rajī, Rābha and Anenā.

  2. 2

    Śukadeva Gosvāmī asks Mahārāja Parīkṣit to hear about Kṣatravṛddha’s dynasty. Kṣatravṛddha’s son Suhotra had three sons: Kāśya, Kuśa and Gṛtsamada.

  3. 3

    Gṛtsamada’s son was Śunaka, whose son was Śaunaka. Śaunaka was a great saint, the best of those conversant with the Ṛg Veda.

How it feels

Longing and conflict → Detachment and justice. Dynastic episodes explore personal desire and force.

Chapters 13–17 of Canto 9: Nimi, Purūravā and Paraśurāma. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 17: The Dynasties of the Sons of Purūravā

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The son of Kṣatravṛddha was Suhotra, who had three sons, named Kāśya, Kuśa and Gṛtsamada. The son of Gṛtsamada was Śunaka, and his son was Śaunaka.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.17
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-bādarāyaṇiḥ uvācaŚrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
  2. yaḥone who
  3. purūravasaḥof Purūravā
  4. putraḥson
  5. āyuḥhis name was Āyu
  6. tasyaof him
  7. abhavanthere were
  8. sutāḥsons
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Visarga · Subcreation

    How do living beings and their worlds appear? · Subject 2 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to you about the way Śaunaka is described?

Practice

Read the passage slowly once, paying special attention to Śaunaka’s qualities.

5

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayHearing About Kṣatravṛddha’s DynastyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.17.1-3? Get an answer from the verses themselves.