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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.16.31

Who is speaking and story frame

यो वै हरिश्चन्द्रमखे विक्रीत: पुरुष: पशु: ।

स्तुत्वा देवान् प्रजेशादीन् मुमुचे पाशबन्धनात् ॥ ३१ ॥

yo vai hariścandra-makhe

vikrītaḥ puruṣaḥ paśuḥ

stutvā devān prajeśādīn

mumuce pāśa-bandhanāt

Translation

Śunaḥśepha’s father sold Śunaḥśepha to be sacrificed as a man-animal in the yajña of King Hariścandra. When Śunaḥśepha was brought into the sacrificial arena, he prayed to the demigods for release and was released by their mercy.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Śunaḥśepha Prays and Is Released

  1. 1

    When Hariścandra was to sacrifice Rohita, Rohita arranged to save himself by purchasing Śunaḥśepha from his father as a substitute.

  2. 2

    Śunaḥśepha was the middle son, between the oldest and youngest. His father sold him to be sacrificed as a man-animal in the yajña.

  3. 3

    In the sacrificial arena, Śunaḥśepha prayed to the demigods for release. By their mercy, he was freed.

Key points from the purport
  • When Hariścandra was to sacrifice his son Rohita, Rohita arranged to save his own life by purchasing Śunaḥśepha from Śunaḥśepha’s father to be sacrificed in the yajña.
  • Śunaḥśepha was sold to Mahārāja Hariścandra because he was the middle son, between the oldest and the youngest.
  • It appears that the sacrifice of a man as an animal in yajña has been practiced for a very long time.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Longing and conflict → Detachment and justice. Dynastic episodes explore personal desire and force.

Chapters 13–17 of Canto 9: Nimi, Purūravā and Paraśurāma. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 16: Lord Paraśurāma Destroys the World’s Ruling Class

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In the sacrificial arena of Hariścandra, the son of Ajīgarta named Śunaḥśepha was meant to be sacrificed, but by the mercy of the Prajāpatis he was released. Thereafter, he became Devarāta in the dynasty of Gādhi.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.16
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yaḥhe who (Śunaḥśepha)
  2. vaiindeed
  3. hariścandra-makhein the sacrifice performed by King Hariścandra
  4. vikrītaḥwas sold
  5. puruṣaḥman
  6. paśuḥsacrificial animal
  7. stutvāoffering prayers
  8. devānto the demigods
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Poṣaṇa · Protection by the Lord

    How does the Lord care for His devotees? · Subject 4 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 9.16

    In this verse: “king”

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 9.16

    In this verse: “mercy”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 9.16

    In this verse: “father”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Śunaḥśepha’s prayer in danger lead me to reflect on?

Practice

Spend a quiet moment reflecting on Śunaḥśepha’s appeal for mercy and his release.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayŚunaḥśepha Prays and Is ReleasedThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.16.31? Get an answer from the verses themselves.