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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 9.16.18-19

Who is speaking and story frame

तद्रक्तेन नदीं घोरामब्रह्मण्यभयावहाम् ।

हेतुं कृत्वा पितृवधं क्षत्रेऽमङ्गलकारिणि ॥ १८ ॥

त्रि:सप्तकृत्व: पृथिवीं कृत्वा नि:क्षत्रियां प्रभु: ।

समन्तपञ्चके चक्रे शोणितोदान् ह्रदान् नव ॥ १९ ॥

tad-raktena nadīṁ ghorām

abrahmaṇya-bhayāvahām

hetuṁ kṛtvā pitṛ-vadhaṁ

kṣatre ’maṅgala-kāriṇi

triḥ-sapta-kṛtvaḥ pṛthivīṁ

kṛtvā niḥkṣatriyāṁ prabhuḥ

samanta-pañcake cakre

śoṇitodān hradān nava

Translation

With the blood of the bodies of these sons, Lord Paraśurāma created a ghastly river, which brought great fear to the kings who had no respect for brahminical culture. Because the kṣatriyas, the men of power in government, were performing sinful activities, Lord Paraśurāma, on the plea of retaliating for the murder of his father, rid all the kṣatriyas from the face of the earth twenty-one times. Indeed, in the place known as Samanta-pañcaka he created nine lakes filled with their blood.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Protects Devotees and Punishes Miscreants

  1. 1

    Paraśurāma is the Supreme Personality of Godhead. His eternal mission is to protect the devotees and annihilate the miscreants.

  2. 2

    His father’s murder was only a plea for His action; the ruling class had become polluted and disobedient to brahminical culture. Lord Paraśurāma therefore destroyed the kṣatriyas twenty-one times.

  3. 3

    The purport warns that irresponsible, sinful governments face calamities when they disrespect the supremacy of the Personality of Godhead. Government must also protect the institution of varṇāśrama-dharma.

Key points from the purport
  • Lord Paraśurāma killed all the kṣatriyas twenty-one times consecutively because they were disobedient to the brahminical culture.
  • According to the laws of nature, whether at the time of Paraśurāma or at the present, if the government becomes irresponsible and sinful, not caring for brahminical culture, there will certainly be an incarnation of God like Paraśurāma to create a devastation by fire, famine, pestilence or some other calamity.
  • Whenever the government disrespects the supremacy of the Personality of Godhead and fails to protect the institution of varṇāśrama-dharma, it will certainly have to face such catastrophes as formerly brought about by Lord Paraśurāma.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Longing and conflict → Detachment and justice. Dynastic episodes explore personal desire and force.

Chapters 13–17 of Canto 9: Nimi, Purūravā and Paraśurāma. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 16: Lord Paraśurāma Destroys the World’s Ruling Class

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Taking up his axe, he went to Māhiṣmatī-pura, the capital of Kārtavīryārjuna, and killed all of Kārtavīryārjuna’s sons, whose blood became a great river. Paraśurāma, however, was not satisfied with killing only the sons of Kārtavīryārjuna; later, when the kṣatriyas became disturbing, he killed them twenty-one times, so that there were no kṣatriyas on the surface of the earth.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.16
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tat-raktenaby the blood of the sons of Kārtavīryārjuna
  2. nadīma river
  3. ghorāmfierce
  4. abrahmaṇya-bhaya-āvahāmcausing fear to the kings who had no respect for brahminical culture
  5. hetumcause
  6. kṛtvāaccepting
  7. pitṛ-vadhamthe killing of his father
  8. kṣatrewhen the whole royal class
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 9.16

    In this verse: “kings”, “government”, “governments”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 9.16

    In this verse: “father”, “father’s”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 9.16

    In this verse: “fear”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can my use of responsibility show respect for the Supreme Personality of Godhead and His devotees?

Practice

Use one responsibility you have today to offer practical help to a devotee.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Lord Protects Devotees and Punishes MiscreantsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.16.18-19? Get an answer from the verses themselves.