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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.15.30

Who is speaking and story frame

अचोदयद्धस्तिरथाश्वपत्तिभि-

र्गदासिबाणर्ष्टिशतघ्निशक्तिभि: ।

अक्षौहिणी: सप्तदशातिभीषणा-

स्ता राम एको भगवानसूदयत् ॥ ३० ॥

acodayad dhasti-rathāśva-pattibhir

gadāsi-bāṇarṣṭi-śataghni-śaktibhiḥ

akṣauhiṇīḥ sapta-daśātibhīṣaṇās

tā rāma eko bhagavān asūdayat

Translation

Upon seeing Paraśurāma, Kārtavīryārjuna immediately feared him and sent many elephants, chariots, horses and infantry soldiers equipped with clubs, swords, arrows, ṛṣṭis, śataghnis, śaktis, and many similar weapons to fight against him. Kārtavīryārjuna sent seventeen full akṣauhiṇīs of soldiers to check Paraśurāma. But Lord Paraśurāma alone killed all of them.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Alone Defeats Vast Armies

  1. 1

    Kārtavīryārjuna feared Paraśurāma and sent seventeen full akṣauhiṇīs against him. The forces included elephants, chariots, horses and heavily armed infantry.

  2. 2

    The purport explains that one akṣauhiṇī contains 21,870 chariots, the same number of elephants, 109,350 infantry soldiers and 65,610 horses.

  3. 3

    Despite the enormous size of this force, Lord Paraśurāma alone killed all of them. The military counts help us appreciate the scale of his victory.

Key points from the purport
  • The word akṣauhiṇī refers to a military phalanx consisting of 21,870 chariots and elephants, 109,350 infantry soldiers and 65,610 horses.
  • The wise also know that a senāmukha is three times what a patti is.
  • The chariots of an akṣauhiṇī have been calculated at 21,870 by those who know the science of such calculations, O best of the twice-born, and the number of elephants is the same.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Longing and conflict → Detachment and justice. Dynastic episodes explore personal desire and force.

Chapters 13–17 of Canto 9: Nimi, Purūravā and Paraśurāma. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 15: Paraśurāma, the Lord’s Warrior Incarnation

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When a king named Kārtavīryārjuna stole Jamadagni’s desire cow, Paraśurāma, who is ascertained by learned experts to be a saktyāveśa incarnation of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, killed Kārtavīryārjuna. Later, he annihilated the kṣatriya dynasty twenty-one times.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.15
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. acodayathe sent for fighting
  2. hastiwith elephants
  3. rathawith chariots
  4. aśvawith horses
  5. pattibhiḥand with infantry
  6. gadāwith clubs
  7. asiwith swords
  8. bāṇawith arrows
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 9.15

    In this verse: “feared”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 9.15

    In this verse: “infantry”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does learning the size of an akṣauhiṇī deepen your appreciation of Lord Paraśurāma’s power?

Practice

Write one sentence contrasting the seventeen akṣauhiṇīs with Lord Paraśurāma standing alone.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Lord Alone Defeats Vast ArmiesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.15.30? Get an answer from the verses themselves.