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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.15.25

Who is speaking and story frame

स वै रत्नं तु तद् दृष्ट्वा आत्मैश्वर्यातिशायनम् ।

तन्नाद्रियताग्निहोत्र्यां साभिलाष: सहैहय: ॥ २५ ॥

sa vai ratnaṁ tu tad dṛṣṭvā

ātmaiśvaryātiśāyanam

tan nādriyatāgnihotryāṁ

sābhilāṣaḥ sahaihayaḥ

Translation

Kārtavīryārjuna thought that Jamadagni was more powerful and wealthy than himself because of possessing a jewel in the form of the kāmadhenu. Therefore he and his own men, the Haihayas, were not very much appreciative of Jamadagni’s reception. On the contrary, they wanted to possess that kāmadhenu, which was useful for the execution of the agnihotra sacrifice.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Follow Kṛṣṇa’s Instruction to Protect Cows

  1. 1

    Kārtavīryārjuna and the Haihayas failed to appreciate Jamadagni’s reception. Instead, they desired his kāmadhenu, which supported the agnihotra sacrifice.

  2. 2

    Jamadagni performed agnihotra-yajña with clarified butter from the kāmadhenu. The purport explains that even an ordinary cow can supply milk for butter and ghee when properly protected.

  3. 3

    Lord Kṛṣṇa teaches cow protection and the production of food grains as a basis for happy living without scarcity. The purport emphasizes that killing cows harms human society’s spiritual advancement.

Key points from the purport
  • Jamadagni was more powerful than Kārtavīryārjuna because of performing the agnihotra-yajña with clarified butter received from the kāmadhenu.
  • Thus we find that in Bhagavad-gītā Lord Kṛṣṇa advises go-rakṣya, the protection of cows.
  • In other farms the cows do not deliver as much milk as in our farms; because our cows know very well that we are not going to kill them, they are happy, and they give ample milk.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Longing and conflict → Detachment and justice. Dynastic episodes explore personal desire and force.

Chapters 13–17 of Canto 9: Nimi, Purūravā and Paraśurāma. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 15: Paraśurāma, the Lord’s Warrior Incarnation

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When a king named Kārtavīryārjuna stole Jamadagni’s desire cow, Paraśurāma, who is ascertained by learned experts to be a saktyāveśa incarnation of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, killed Kārtavīryārjuna. Later, he annihilated the kṣatriya dynasty twenty-one times.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.15
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. saḥhe (Kārtavīryārjuna)
  2. vaiindeed
  3. ratnama great source of wealth
  4. tuindeed
  5. tatthe kāmadhenu in the possession of Jamadagni
  6. dṛṣṭvāby observing
  7. ātma-aiśvaryahis own personal opulence
  8. ati-śāyanamwhich was exceeding
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 9.15

    In this verse: “wealthy”

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 9.15

    In this verse: “protected”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can appreciation for Kṛṣṇa’s instruction on cow protection become part of my service to Him?

Practice

Identify one concrete way you can support cow protection, and write down a first step.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayFollow Kṛṣṇa’s Instruction to Protect CowsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.15.25? Get an answer from the verses themselves.