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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.10.20

Who is speaking and story frame

तेऽनीकपा रघुपतेरभिपत्य सर्वे

द्वन्द्वं वरूथमिभपत्तिरथाश्वयोधै: ।

जघ्नुर्द्रुमैर्गिरिगदेषुभिरङ्गदाद्या:

सीताभिमर्षहतमङ्गलरावणेशान् ॥ २० ॥

te ’nīkapā raghupater abhipatya sarve

dvandvaṁ varūtham ibha-patti-rathāśva-yodhaiḥ

jaghnur drumair giri-gadeṣubhir aṅgadādyāḥ

sītābhimarṣa-hata-maṅgala-rāvaṇeśān

Translation

Aṅgada and the other commanders of the soldiers of Rāmacandra faced the elephants, infantry, horses and chariots of the enemy and hurled against them big trees, mountain peaks, clubs and arrows. Thus the soldiers of Lord Rāmacandra killed Rāvaṇa’s soldiers, who had lost all good fortune because Rāvaṇa had been condemned by the anger of mother Sītā.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Give Your Best, Depend on Divine Mercy

  1. 1

    The monkeys lacked the military equipment of Rāvaṇa’s soldiers. Yet they defeated them with stones and trees because mother Sītā’s curse had deprived the enemy of good fortune.

  2. 2

    Daiva is strength received from the Transcendence, while puruṣākāra is strength organized through one’s own intelligence and power. Transcendental power is always superior to material power.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa instructed Arjuna, “Think of Me and fight.” We should act to the best of our ability while depending on the mercy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead for victory.

Key points from the purport
  • The soldiers Lord Rāmacandra recruited in the jungle were all monkeys and did not have proper equipment with which to fight the soldiers of Rāvaṇa, for Rāvaṇa’s soldiers were equipped with weapons of modern warfare whereas the monkeys could only throw stones, mountain peaks and trees.
  • But because the soldiers of Rāvaṇa were condemned by the curse of mother Sītā, the monkeys were able to kill them simply by throwing stones and trees.
  • Depending on the mercy of the Supreme Lord, one must fight one’s enemies even though one may not be equipped with modern weapons.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Exile and separation → Loyalty and reunion. Duty, loss and sacrifice shape the dramatic center of this canto.

Chapters 10–12 of Canto 9: The pastimes of Lord Rāmacandra. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 10: The Pastimes of the Supreme Lord, Rāmacandra

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After breaking the stout and strong bow known as Haradhanu, the Lord married mother Sītā and cut down the prestige of Paraśurāma. To obey the order of His father, He entered the forest, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa and Sītā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.10
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. teall of them
  2. anīka-pāḥthe commanders of the soldiers
  3. raghupateḥof Lord Śrī Rāmacandra
  4. abhipatyachasing the enemy
  5. sarveall of them
  6. dvandvamfighting
  7. varūthamthe soldiers of Rāvaṇa
  8. ibhaby elephants
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 9.10

    In this verse: “mother”, “infantry”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 9.10

    In this verse: “material”

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 9.10

    In this verse: “mercy”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where can I make a sincere effort without treating my own ability as the only source of success?

Practice

Before one difficult task today, remember Kṛṣṇa and ask for His mercy; then give the task your best effort.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayGive Your Best, Depend on Divine MercyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.10.20? Get an answer from the verses themselves.