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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 8.7.3

Who is speaking and story frame

तन्नैच्छन् दैत्यपतयो महापुरुषचेष्टितम् ।

न गृह्णीमो वयं पुच्छमहेरङ्गममङ्गलम् ।

स्वाध्यायश्रुतसम्पन्ना: प्रख्याता जन्मकर्मभि: ॥ ३ ॥

tan naicchan daitya-patayo

mahā-puruṣa-ceṣṭitam

na gṛhṇīmo vayaṁ puccham

aher aṅgam amaṅgalam

svādhyāya-śruta-sampannāḥ

prakhyātā janma-karmabhiḥ

Translation

The leaders of the demons thought it unwise to hold the tail, the inauspicious portion of the snake. Instead, they wanted to hold the front, which had been taken by the Personality of Godhead and the demigods, because that portion was auspicious and glorious. Thus the demons, on the plea that they were all highly advanced students of Vedic knowledge and were all famous for their birth and activities, protested that they wanted to hold the front of the snake.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

True Knowledge Requires Obedience to Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    The Lord intended to hold the dangerous end of the snake and leave the safe tail for the demons. Their competitive desire led them to demand the end near the mouth.

  2. 2

    High education, noble birth and famous activities do not make someone godly. The purport explains that refusing to obey the Supreme Lord is a demoniac quality.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and His instructions should be accepted directly. Learning should lead to Kṛṣṇa consciousness and surrender, not whimsical interpretations that mislead others.

Key points from the purport
  • The demons thought that the front of the snake was auspicious and that catching hold of that portion would be more chivalrous.
  • The Supreme Personality of Godhead thought it wise to catch hold of the dangerous part of the snake and allow the demons to hold the tail, which was not dangerous, but because of a competitive desire, the demons thought it wise to hold the snake near the mouth.
  • If one is actually educated in Vedic knowledge, is famous for performing prescribed activities and has been born in a great aristocratic family, why should he be called a demon?

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 8.7.3 quotesBG 7.15

That is described by the Lord Himself in Bhagavad-gītā (7.15): “Those miscreants who are grossly foolish, lowest among mankind, whose knowledge is stolen by illusion, and who partake of the atheistic nature of demons, do not surrender unto Me.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Danger and ambition → Divine rescue and surprise. Cooperation, rivalry and revelation alternate rapidly.

Chapters 5–12 of Canto 8: Churning the ocean, poison and nectar. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 7: Lord Śiva Saves the Universe by Drinking Poison

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

By the expert arrangement of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the demons held the snake near the mouth, whereas the demigods held the tail of the great snake. Then, with great endeavor, they began pulling the snake in both directions.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.7
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tatthat arrangement
  2. na aicchannot liking
  3. daitya-patayaḥthe leaders of the demons
  4. mahā-puruṣaof the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  5. ceṣṭitamattempt
  6. nanot
  7. gṛhṇīmaḥshall take
  8. vayamall of us (the Daityas)
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 8.7

    In this verse: “knowledge”

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 8.7

    In this verse: “safe”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Wholehearted surrender

    Relinquishing ownership while entrusting oneself to the Lord. · Theme in SB 8.7

    In this verse: “surrender”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Does your learning help you obey Kṛṣṇa, or does it sometimes feed a desire to feel superior?

Practice

Notice one competitive impulse today, and pause to ask whether it supports obedience to Kṛṣṇa.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayTrue Knowledge Requires Obedience to KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.7.3? Get an answer from the verses themselves.