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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 8.4.10

Who is speaking and story frame

तस्मा इमं शापमदादसाधु-

रयं दुरात्माकृतबुद्धिरद्य ।

विप्रावमन्ता विशतां तमिस्रं

यथा गज: स्तब्धमति: स एव ॥ १० ॥

tasmā imaṁ śāpam adād asādhur

ayaṁ durātmākṛta-buddhir adya

viprāvamantā viśatāṁ tamisraṁ

yathā gajaḥ stabdha-matiḥ sa eva

Translation

Agastya Muni then spoke this curse against the King: This King Indradyumna is not at all gentle. Being low and uneducated, he has insulted a brāhmaṇa. May he therefore enter the region of darkness and receive the dull, dumb body of an elephant.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Beyond Bodily Strength Lies Spiritual Fortune

  1. 1

    An elephant has great bodily strength, but its intelligence is not commensurate with its size and strength. Despite its power, it works as a servant for a human being.

  2. 2

    Agastya Muni cursed the powerful King to become an elephant because he had not received him as one should receive a brāhmaṇa.

  3. 3

    The curse indirectly became a benediction: the elephant life ended the reactions of Indradyumna Mahārāja’s previous sins. He then became a personal associate of Nārāyaṇa in Vaikuṇṭhaloka, receiving sārūpya-mukti.

Key points from the purport
  • Thus in spite of so much bodily strength, the elephant works as a menial servant for a human being.
  • Agastya Muni thought it wise to curse the King to become an elephant because the powerful King did not receive Agastya Muni as one is obliged to receive a brāhmaṇa.
  • Yet although Agastya Muni cursed Mahārāja Indradyumna to become an elephant, the curse was indirectly a benediction, for by undergoing one life as an elephant, Indradyumna Mahārāja ended the reactions for all the sins of his previous life.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Helplessness → Surrender and rescue. A mighty animal finally realizes the limits of strength.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 8: Gajendra's struggle and prayers. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: Gajendra Returns to the Spiritual World

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Agastya Ṛṣi, along with many disciples, once approached King Indradyumna’s āśrama, but because the King was meditating on the Supreme Personality of Godhead, he could not receive Agastya Ṛṣi properly. Thus the ṛṣi became very angry and cursed the King to become a dull elephant.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.4
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tasmaiunto Mahārāja Indradyumna
  2. imamthis
  3. śāpamcurse
  4. adāthe gave
  5. asādhuḥnot at all gentle
  6. ayamthis
  7. durātmādegraded soul
  8. akṛtawithout education
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 8.4

    In this verse: “king”

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 8.4

    In this verse: “sins”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I place more value on bodily power and position than on spiritual progress?

Practice

Take one minute to reflect on why becoming the Lord’s associate is more valuable than bodily strength.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayBeyond Bodily Strength Lies Spiritual FortuneThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.4.10? Get an answer from the verses themselves.