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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 8.4.1

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीशुक उवाच

तदा देवर्षिगन्धर्वा ब्रह्मेशानपुरोगमा: ।

मुमुचु: कुसुमासारं शंसन्त: कर्म तद्धरे: ॥ १ ॥

śrī-śuka uvāca

tadā devarṣi-gandharvā

brahmeśāna-purogamāḥ

mumucuḥ kusumāsāraṁ

śaṁsantaḥ karma tad dhareḥ

Translation

Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: When the Lord delivered Gajendra, King of the elephants, all the demigods, sages and Gandharvas, headed by Brahmā and Śiva, praised this activity of the Supreme Personality of Godhead and showered flowers upon both the Lord and Gajendra.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

A Saint’s Curse Can Be a Blessing

  1. 1

    The demigods, sages and Gandharvas praised the Supreme Personality of Godhead for delivering Gajendra. They showered flowers upon both the Lord and Gajendra.

  2. 2

    The curse of a great saint or devotee can actually be a benediction. Both Gajendra and the crocodile benefited from the curses they received.

  3. 3

    Indradyumna, in his birth as an elephant, became a personal associate of the Lord in Vaikuṇṭha. The crocodile regained his status as a Gandharva.

Key points from the purport
  • The curse of such a personality, however, is in fact a benediction.
  • Both the crocodile, who had been a Gandharva in his previous life, and Gajendra, who had been a king named Indradyumna, were cursed, but both of them benefited.
  • We find evidence in many places that the curse of a great saint or devotee is not a curse but a benediction.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Helplessness → Surrender and rescue. A mighty animal finally realizes the limits of strength.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 8: Gajendra's struggle and prayers. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: Gajendra Returns to the Spiritual World

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

It tells how the crocodile became a Gandharva and how Gajendra became an associate of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. There was a king on the Gandharva planet whose name was Hūhū.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.4
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-śukaḥ uvācaŚrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
  2. tadāat that time (when Gajendra was delivered)
  3. deva-ṛṣi-gandharvāḥthe demigods, sages and Gandharvas
  4. brahma-īśāna-purogamāḥheaded by Lord Brahmā and Lord Śiva
  5. mumucuḥshowered
  6. kusuma-āsārama covering of flowers
  7. śaṁsantaḥwhile praising
  8. karmatranscendental activity
  9. tatthat ( gajendra-mokṣaṇa)
  10. hareḥof the Supreme Personality of Godhead
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Poṣaṇa · Protection by the Lord

    How does the Lord care for His devotees? · Subject 4 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 8.4

    In this verse: “king”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 8.4

    In this verse: “devotee”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the outcome of these curses help me look beyond an initially painful event?

Practice

Read the translation aloud once, pausing to appreciate the Lord’s mercy toward Gajendra.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayA Saint’s Curse Can Be a BlessingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.4.1? Get an answer from the verses themselves.