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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 8.3.2

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीगजेन्द्र उवाच

ॐ नमो भगवते तस्मै यत एतच्चिदात्मकम् ।

पुरुषायादिबीजाय परेशायाभिधीमहि ॥ २ ॥

śrī-gajendra uvāca

oṁ namo bhagavate tasmai

yata etac cid-ātmakam

puruṣāyādi-bījāya

pareśāyābhidhīmahi

Translation

The King of the elephants, Gajendra, said: I offer my respectful obeisances unto the Supreme Person, Vāsudeva [oṁ namo bhagavate vāsudevāya]. Because of Him this material body acts due to the presence of spirit, and He is therefore the root cause of everyone. He is worshipable for such exalted persons as Brahmā and Śiva, and He has entered the heart of every living being. Let me meditate upon Him.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Service Makes Material Things Spiritual

  1. 1

    Vāsudeva is the Supreme Person, the root cause of everyone, and present in every heart. Even Brahmā and Śiva worship Him.

  2. 2

    By Kṛṣṇa’s mercy, material things become spiritual when engaged in His service. Therefore, the Deity should not be regarded as merely stone, nor the spiritual master as an ordinary human being.

  3. 3

    Oṁkāra is the sound representation of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. It indicates the Supreme Person, not an impersonal or formless truth.

Key points from the purport
  • Therefore, a devotee who engages in the service of the Supreme Lord and who constantly thinks of Him should never be considered to have a material body.
  • Let us therefore offer our obeisances unto the Supreme Personality of Godhead, by whose mercy so-called material things also become spiritual when they are engaged in spiritual activity.
  • Thus oṁkāra is the representation of the Supreme Person.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Helplessness → Surrender and rescue. A mighty animal finally realizes the limits of strength.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 8: Gajendra's struggle and prayers. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 3: Gajendra’s Prayers of Surrender

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

First he offered his respectful obeisances to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and because of his awkward position in having been attacked by the crocodile, he expressed his inability to recite prayers nicely. Nonetheless, he tried to chant the mantra and expressed himself in appropriate words as follows.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.3
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-gajendraḥ uvācaGajendra, the King of elephants, said
  2. omO my Lord
  3. namaḥI offer my respectful obeisances unto You
  4. bhagavateunto the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  5. tasmaiunto Him
  6. yataḥfrom whom
  7. etatthis body and the material manifestation
  8. cit-ātmakamis moving due to consciousness (the spirit soul)
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 8.3

    In this verse: “worshipable”, “worship”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 8.3

    In this verse: “material”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 8.3

    In this verse: “king”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might remembering that service makes things spiritual change the way I use my body?

Practice

Recite “oṁ namo bhagavate vāsudevāya” slowly, offering your respects to the Supreme Person.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayService Makes Material Things SpiritualOne of the 108 chosen lessons: a practice and a question from this verse

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.3.2? Get an answer from the verses themselves.