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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 8.24.2-3

Who is speaking and story frame

यदर्थमदधाद् रूपं मात्स्यं लोकजुगुप्सितम् ।

तम:प्रकृति दुर्मर्षं कर्मग्रस्त इवेश्वर: ॥ २ ॥

एतन्नो भगवन् सर्वं यथावद् वक्तुमर्हसि ।

उत्तमश्लोकचरितं सर्वलोकसुखावहम् ॥ ३ ॥

yad-artham adadhād rūpaṁ

mātsyaṁ loka-jugupsitam

tamaḥ-prakṛti-durmarṣaṁ

karma-grasta iveśvaraḥ

etan no bhagavan sarvaṁ

yathāvad vaktum arhasi

uttamaśloka-caritaṁ

sarva-loka-sukhāvaham

Translation

What was the purpose for which the Supreme Personality of Godhead accepted the abominable form of a fish, exactly as an ordinary living being accepts different forms under the laws of karma? The form of a fish is certainly condemned and full of terrible pain. O my lord, what was the purpose of this incarnation? Kindly explain this to us, for hearing about the pastimes of the Lord is auspicious for everyone.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Descends to Protect His Devotees

  1. 1

    The Lord descends when religious practice declines and irreligion rises. He appears to save the world from irreligious principles, especially to protect His devotees.

  2. 2

    Vāmanadeva appeared to save the devotee Bali Mahārāja. Similarly, Parīkṣit Mahārāja understood that the Lord’s fish incarnation must favor some devotee.

  3. 3

    Parīkṣit Mahārāja eagerly asked about the purpose of this incarnation. Hearing the Lord’s pastimes is auspicious for everyone.

Key points from the purport
  • Parīkṣit Mahārāja’s question to Śukadeva Gosvāmī was based on this principle stated by the Lord Himself in Bhagavad-gītā (4.7):
  • Similarly, when the Supreme Personality of Godhead accepted the abominable form of a fish, He must have done so to favor some devotee.
  • Parīkṣit Mahārāja was eager to know about the devotee for whom the Supreme Lord accepted this form.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 8.24.2-3 quotesBG 4.7

Parīkṣit Mahārāja’s question to Śukadeva Gosvāmī was based on this principle stated by the Lord Himself in Bhagavad-gītā (4.7): “Whenever and wherever there is a decline in religious practice, O descendant of Bharata, and a predominant rise of irreligion — at that time I descend Myself.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Catastrophe → Trust and protection. Divine guardianship amid destruction closes the canto.

Chapter 24 of Canto 8: Matsya preserves life and knowledge. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 24: Matsya, the Lord’s Fish Incarnation

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus He appears in various forms — sometimes as a fish, sometimes a boar, sometimes Nṛsiṁhadeva, sometimes Vāmanadeva and so on — but in any form or incarnation, although He comes within the atmosphere of the material modes of nature, He is unaffected. This is a sign of His supreme controlling power.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.24
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yat-arthamfor what purpose
  2. adadhātaccepted
  3. rūpamform
  4. mātsyamof a fish
  5. loka-jugupsitamwhich is certainly not very favorable in this world
  6. tamaḥin the mode of ignorance
  7. prakṛtisuch behavior
  8. durmarṣamwhich is certainly very painful and condemned
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 8.24

    In this verse: “hearing”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 8.24

    In this verse: “kindly”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 8.24

    In this verse: “religious”, “principles”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does knowing that the Lord protects His devotees shape your desire to hear about Him?

Practice

Spend a few minutes reading this passage attentively, noting the Lord’s concern for His devotees.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Lord Descends to Protect His DevoteesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.24.2-3? Get an answer from the verses themselves.