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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 8 · Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 8.22.9

Who is speaking and story frame

किमात्मनानेन जहाति योऽन्तत:

किं रिक्थहारै: स्वजनाख्यदस्युभि: ।

किं जायया संसृतिहेतुभूतया

मर्त्यस्य गेहै: किमिहायुषो व्यय: ॥ ९ ॥

kim ātmanānena jahāti yo ’ntataḥ

kiṁ riktha-hāraiḥ svajanākhya-dasyubhiḥ

kiṁ jāyayā saṁsṛti-hetu-bhūtayā

martyasya gehaiḥ kim ihāyuṣo vyayaḥ

Translation

What is the use of the material body, which automatically leaves its owner at the end of life? And what is the use of all one’s family members, who are actually plunderers taking away money that is useful for the service of the Lord in spiritual opulence? What is the use of a wife? She is only the source of increasing material conditions. And what is the use of family, home, country and community? Attachment for them merely wastes the valuable energy of one’s lifetime.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Use Your Life for Devotional Service

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, asks us to surrender unto Him. Prahlāda Mahārāja and Bali Mahārāja show that taking His shelter is the intelligent course.

  2. 2

    The soul is eternal, but the body cannot continue eternally. The body should be used for advancement in devotional service rather than for wasting time.

  3. 3

    Attachment to body, family, home and wealth increases the illusion of “I and mine.” Human life is meant for self-realization, and what we have should be used in the Lord’s service.

Key points from the purport
  • The common man does not appreciate such a statement by the Supreme Personality of Godhead because he thinks that during his lifetime his family, society, country, body and relatives are everything.
  • In this connection, Bali Mahārāja explains that the body, which is the center of all material activities, is also a foreign element.
  • One’s lifetime, one’s home and everything one has, if not properly used in the service of the Lord, are all sources of material conditions of perpetual suffering under the threefold miseries (adhyātmika, adhibhautika and adhidaivika).

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 8.22.9 quotesSB 5.5.8

In this way one increases life’s illusions and thinks in terms of ‘I and mine.’”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Public loss and humiliation → Total surrender. An apparent external defeat conceals a devotional triumph.

Chapters 19–23 of Canto 8: Vāmana tests Bali; Bali offers everything. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 22: Bali Mahārāja Surrenders His Life

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Bali Mahārāja also considered how great personalities give up their family relationships and material possessions to satisfy the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Indeed, they sometimes even sacrifice their lives for the satisfaction of the Lord, just to become His personal servants.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 8.22
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kimwhat is the use
  2. ātmanā anenaof this body
  3. jahātigives up
  4. yaḥwhich (body)
  5. antataḥat the end of life
  6. kimwhat is the use
  7. riktha-hāraiḥthe plunderers of wealth
  8. svajana-ākhya-dasyubhiḥthey who are actually plunderers but who pass by the name of relatives
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 8.22

    In this verse: “attachment”, “material”, “illusion”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Wholehearted surrender

    Relinquishing ownership while entrusting oneself to the Lord. · Theme in SB 8.22

    In this verse: “surrender”, “shelter”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 8.22

    In this verse: “devotional service”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I use my time, body or home more directly in Kṛṣṇa’s service?

Practice

Set aside ten minutes today to use your time and energy specifically for devotional service.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayUse Your Life for Devotional ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 8.22.9? Get an answer from the verses themselves.